世界中医药
文章摘要
引用本文:张菀桐1,胡元会1,褚瑜光1,朱宝琛2,商秀洋1,王师菡1,王欢1,贾岱琳1.冠心病中医证候血栓形成曲线图特征研究[J].世界中医药,2016,(01):.  
冠心病中医证候血栓形成曲线图特征研究
The Research on Thrombogenesis Graph of Coronary Htherosclerotic Heart Disease of Different TCM Syndromes
投稿时间:2015-02-14  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2016.01.017
中文关键词:  冠心病  中医证候  血栓弹力图  凝血功能  血小板
English Keywords:Coronaryatheroscleroticheart disease  TCM Syndromes  Thromboela stogram  Coagulation function  Platelet parameter
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作者单位
张菀桐1,胡元会1,褚瑜光1,朱宝琛2,商秀洋1,王师菡1,王欢1,贾岱琳1 1 中国中医科学院广安门医院心内科北京100053 2 中国中医科学院西苑医院基础实验室北京100091 
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中文摘要:
      目的:运用血栓弹力图评价冠心病不同证候患者的血栓风险,指导冠心病临床防治。方法:172例冠心病患者,其中将患者分为痰瘀互阻证(TYHZ)52例、气滞血瘀证(QZXY)44例、气虚血瘀证(QXXY)42例、气阴两虚证(QYLX)35例。所有患者均进行血栓弹力图检测、凝血功能检测以及血小板参数检测,比较4组患者的TEG参数、凝血功能参数以及血小板参数以判断其凝血功能及血栓风险。结果:各组R值经比较发现,QYLX>QXXY>QZXY>TYHZ,P<0.01;各组K值比较,QXXY>QYLX、QYLX>QZXY、QYLX>TYHZ、QXXY>QZXY、QXXY>TYHZ,P<0.05;各组Angle值比较,QZXY>QYLX、TYHZ>QYLX,QZXY>QXXY、TYHZ>QXXY,P<0.05;各组MA值比较,QZXY>QYLX、TYHZ>QYLX,P<0.05;各组ADP值比较,QZXY>TYHZ,QZXY>QXXY,P<0.05;各组PT值比较QYLX>QXXY、QYLX>QZXY,QYLX>TYHZ,P<0.05;各组INR值比较,QYLX>QXXY、QYLX>QZXY,P<0.05,各组PLT值比较,QXXY>QYLX、QZXY>QYLX、TYHZ>QYLX,TYHZ>QZXY、TYHZ>QYLX,P<0.05;各组PCT值比较,QXXY>QYLX、YHZ>QYLX、TYHZ>QZXY、TYHZ>QYLX,P<0.05。EPL、LY30、AA、APTT、FIB、PDW、MPV以及P LCR组间比较,P>0.05。结论:冠心病各个中医证候血栓形成风险不同,其中痰瘀互阻证患者血栓风险最高,应充分重视凝血功能的监测,积极应用抗凝、抗血小板药物及中医活血化瘀药物,以减少和预防血栓事件的发生。
English Summary:
      To discuss thrombogenesis risk in patients with coronaryatherosclerotic heart disease of different TCM Syndromes and provide advice for clinical treatment. Methods:The patients (n=173) were chosen and divided into CHD of phlegm and blood stasis group (TYHZ group, n=51), CHD of qi stagnancy and blood stasis group (QZXY group, n=55), CHD of qi deficiency and blood stasis group (QXXY group, n=42) and CHD of deficiency of both qi and yin group (QYLX group, n=35). All patients were given detection of thromboela stogram and detection of routine haemostatic. Differences in thromboela stogram indexes, coagulation parameters were compared. Results:R level in the four groups were QYLX>QXXY>QZXY>TYHZ,P<0.01; K level in the four groups were QXXY>QYLX, QYLX>QZXY, QYLX>TYHZ, QXXY>QZXY, QXXY>TYHZ, P<0.05; Angle level in the four groups were QZXY>QYLX, TYHZ>QYLX, QZXY>QXXY, TYHZ>QXXY, P<0.05; MA level in the four groups were QZXY>QYLX, TYHZ>QYLX, P<0.05; ADP level in the four groups were QZXY>TYHZ, QZXY>QXXY, P<0.05; PT level in the four groups were QYLX>QXXY, QYLX>QZXY, QYLX>TYHZ, P<0.05; INR level in the four groups were QYLX>QXXY, QYLX>QZXY, P<0.05; PLT level in the four groups were QXXY>QYLX, QZXY>QYLX, TYHZ>QYLX, TYHZ>QZXY, TYHZ>QYLX, P<0.05; PCT level in the four groups were QXXY>QYLX, YHZ>QYLX, TYHZ>QZXY, TYHZ>QYLX, P<0.05. EPL, LY30, AA, APTT, FIB, PDW, MPV and P LCR showed no significant differences among these four groups, P>0.05. Conclusion:It is significant to evaluate coagulation function of patients with coronaryatheroscleroticheart disease, especially of phlegm and blood stasis, then to apply anti platelet medicine and to employ the blood activating and stasis dispelling herb. This is because these patients are more likely to have thrombogenesis, and it is the effective treatments to reduce the incidence of thrombogenesis.
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