世界中医药

出汗是一种人体生理现象，汗出过多则是种病理表现，老年人尤为常见。自古中医对汗证即有详细论述，根据其不同特点分别以自汗、盗汗、脱汗、战汗、黄汗、手足心汗等论治，现今多从自汗和盗汗辨治。我们基于自身临床实践经验和近年来相关研究资料，认识到汗证具自身独特概念、涉及到非常丰富的内涵，辨治路径和用药与古代中医所论均有异同，故而新议汗证，更新其病名及定义，并将汗证分为重症虚汗、慢病久汗和单纯性多汗论治，并浅述现代医学对多汗症的认识，以供临床诊治时病症相参、思路清晰、衷中参西、提高疗效，并为今后沟通交流、深入研究搭建平台。此仅属抛砖引玉，共同道参考指正。

English Summary:

Sweating is a physiological phenomenon of human，but excessive sweating is a kind of pathological manifestations，which is particularly common in the elderly.Perspiration syndrome is discussed in detail in the traditional Chinese medicine since ancient times，and according to different characteristics there are spontaneous sweat and night sweat，sweating of dying，sweating after shivering，yellow sweat and sweating of palms and soles，now treating from spontaneous sweat and night sweat.We recognize that perspiration syndrome is with its unique concept and involves lots of content based on our own experiences and clinical research in recent years，and paths of treatment and use of drugs are different from the theory of ancient Chinese medicine，so we discuss perspiration syndrome newly and update its name and definition，dividing into severe sweat，long sweat in chronic disease and simple excessive sweating.It is to improve clinical curative effect by treatment of illness in a coherent，clear thinking，and integrating Chinese and western medicine through brief discussion of understanding of hyperhidrosis in modern medicine and to build a platform for future communication and deep research.

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