| 引用本文:黄河1，欧阳里知1，胡明岸1，肖山峰1，张彬彬1，胡舒宁1，贲定严1，刘迈兰1，刘密1，2，常小荣1.基于生物传热学的艾灸疗法物理学剂量研究[J].世界中医药,2019,(03):. |
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| 基于生物传热学的艾灸疗法物理学剂量研究 |
| Study on Physical Dose of Moxibustion Therapy Based on Bioheat Transfer |
| 投稿时间：2019-02-01 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2019.03.002 |
| 中文关键词: 艾灸 灸法 疗法 灸量 生物传热学 物理学剂量 |
| English Keywords:Moxibustion Moxibustion therapy Therapy Moxibustion dosage Bioheat transfer Physical dosage |
| 基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2015CB554502)；国家自然科学基金项目(81774438，81674084，81574082)；湖南省自然科学基金项目（2018JJ2295）；湖南省科技创新平台与人才计划项目（2017RS3052）——石学敏院士专家工作站 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：利用艾灸设备进行保健灸，建立正常人体艾灸的物理学剂量，为进一步研究患者艾灸剂量范围提供依据。方法：利用自制高精度温度传感器测定手足部、胸腹部及腰背部等穴位灸前瞬时温度，最高耐受瞬时温度，并记录产生最高耐受瞬时温度所需要的时间，通过自定义公式：穴位艾灸的物理学剂量=（灸前瞬时温度＋最高耐受温度）/2×产生最高耐受温度所需要的时间，拟建立不同部位穴位的艾灸物理学剂量范围，并分析艾灸不同部位的物理学剂量范围差异。结果：手阴经的穴位艾灸时所需要的物理学剂量低于足阴经、胸腹部的穴位，手阳经的穴位艾灸时所需的物理学剂量低于足阳经、背腰部穴位，提示艾灸时手部经穴所需的物理学剂量低于足部及躯干部的穴位，说明手部穴位较之足部、躯干部穴位对光热更敏感。结论：不同部位的穴位均有一定的剂量范围，进行灸疗时，只要达到穴位的剂量范围，即可取得相应的效果。 |
| English Summary: |
| To establish the physical dosage of moxibustion in normal human body by using moxibustion equipment for health care moxibustion，so as to provide basis for further study on the dosage range of moxibustion in patients. Methods:Before moxibustion，the instantaneous temperatures of acupoints at hands，feet，thorax，abdomen，waist and back，and their maximum endurance instantaneous temperatures were measured by self-made high-precision temperature sensor. The time of each acupoint to produce the maximum endurance instantaneous temperature was recorded. The physical dose of moxibustion at each acupoint was defined as follows：(instantaneous temperature before moxibustion + maximum endurance temperature)/ 2×(the time required to produce the maximum tolerance temperature). So，the physical dose range of moxibustion at each acupoint was to be established，and the differences of the physical dosage ranges among different parts of moxibustion were analyzed. Results:The physical dosage of moxibustion at each acupoint of yin meridians of hand was lower than that at each acupoint of yin meridians of foot，thorax and abdomen. The physical dosage of moxibustion at each acupoint of yang meridians of hand was lower than that at each acupoint of yang meridians of foot，waist and back. It suggested that the physical dosage of moxibustion at the hand meridian acupoint was lower than that at the acupoint of feet and trunk，indicating that compared with foot and trunk acupoints，hand acupoints were more sensitive to light and heat. Conclusion:Acupoints of different parts have certain dosage ranges. When moxibustion is carried out，the corresponding effect can be achieved as long as the dosage range of the acupoint is reached. |
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