世界中医药
文章摘要
引用本文:张鹏,杨冬妹,聂波,桑勉.补脾益肺推拿手法对小儿哮喘缓解期的疗效研究[J].世界中医药,2019,(07):.  
补脾益肺推拿手法对小儿哮喘缓解期的疗效研究
Study on the Effects of Invigorating Spleen for Benefiting Lung Tuina on Remission of Asthma in Children
投稿时间:2019-01-20  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2019.07.049
中文关键词:  小儿哮喘缓解期  补脾益肺推拿手法  综合治疗  肺功能  临床症状  急性发作  血清人转化生长因子-1  不良反应
English Keywords:Remission stage of asthma in children  Tuina manipulation of invigorating spleen and benefiting lung  Comprehensive treatment  Pulmonary function  Clinical symptoms  Acute attack  Serum human transforming growth factor-1  Adverse reactions
基金项目:国家自然基金青年基金项目(81704120)
作者单位
张鹏,杨冬妹,聂波,桑勉 北京中医药大学东直门医院北京100700 
摘要点击次数: 836
全文下载次数: 876
中文摘要:
      目的:探讨补脾益肺推拿手法治疗小儿哮喘缓解期的临床疗效,为小儿哮喘治疗方案选择提供参考。方法:选取2016年1月至2018年6月北京中医药大学东直门医院收治的小儿哮喘缓解期患儿80例作为研究对象,按照就诊顺序编号,单号设为对照组,双号设为观察组,每组40例。2组患儿入组后均进行哮喘风险因素测评,制定非药物管理策略、药物控制或缓解方案。并对患儿及家属进行健康宣教,日常注意事项及可控危险因素的防控方法。观察组患者在上述基础上再予以补脾益肺推拿手法治疗。2组患儿均连续治疗观察3个月。2组患儿均行症状、肺功能、急性发作次数监测并行组间比较。比较2组患儿治疗前后血清人转化生长因子-1(TGF-β1)水平、肺功能指标用力肺活量(FVC)、第一秒钟用力肺活量(FEV1)及、FEV1/FVC水平的变化。比较2组患儿完成治疗周期后哮喘临床疗效。比较2组患儿治疗期间的药物不良反应情况。结果:2组患儿完成治疗后,观察组患儿临床治疗有效率高于对照组患儿,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组患儿完成治疗后气短、精神、面色,饮食,出汗临床症状积分均较治疗前下降,且观察组各项症状评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组患儿完成治疗后FVC、FEV1、FEV1/FVC均较治疗前明显升高,且观察组患儿高于对照组患儿,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组患儿完成治疗后血清人转化生长因子-1(TGF-β1)较治疗前明显升高,组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组患儿治疗期间急性发作次数低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);2组患儿治疗期间未出现严重药物不良反应,且一般不良反应率组间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:补脾益肺推拿手法辅助常规综合治疗小儿哮喘缓解期患儿,可有效减缓患儿临床症状,提升患儿肺功能,降低急性发作频次,且安全,对缓解期哮喘患儿病情控制和缓解具有较高的临床价值。
English Summary:
      To explore the clinical effect of invigorating spleen for benefiting lung tuina manipulation in the remission stage of asthma in children,and to provide references for the choice of treatment options for asthma in children.Methods:A total of 80 children with asthma in remission period were enrolled in Dongzhimen Hospital,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine from January 2016 to June 2018.They were numbered according to the order of consultation.The odd number was set as the control group,and the even number was set as the observation group,with 40 cases in each group.After the 2 groups were enrolled,asthma risk factors were assessed and non-drug management strategies,drug control or mitigation programs were formulated.Health education,daily precautions and methods of prevention and control of controllable risk factors were also carried out for the children and their families.On the basis of the above,the patients in the observation group were treated with tuina manipulation of invigorating the spleen and benefiting the lung.The 2 groups were treated for 3 months.The symptoms,pulmonary function and the number of acute episodes were monitored and compared between the 2 groups.The changes of serum levels of human transforming growth factor-1(TGF-β1),forced vital capacity(FVC),forced expiratory volume in 1 s(FEV1)and FEV1/FVC were compared between the 2 groups before and after treatment.The clinical effects of asthma after completion of treatment cycle were compared between the 2 groups.The adverse drug reactions during treatment were compared between the 2 groups.Results:1)After treatment,the total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05). 2)The scores of clinical symptoms of shortness of breath,spirit,complexion,diet and sweating in the 2 groups were decreased than those before treatment,and the scores of symptoms in the study group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05). 3)FVC,FEV1 and FEV1/FVC in the 2 groups were significantly increased than those before treatment,and the observation group was higher than the control group(P<0.05). 4)After treatment,the serum level of human TGF-β1 in the 2 groups was significantly increased than that before treatment,and there was no statistically significant difference between the 2 groups(P>0.05). 5)The number of acute episodes in the observation group was smaller than that in the control group(P<0.05). 6)There were no serious adverse drug reactions in the 2 groups during treatment,and there was no significant difference in the general adverse reaction rate between the 2 groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:invigorating spleen for benefiting lung tuina manipulation combined with routine comprehensive treatment can effectively alleviate the clinical symptoms of children with asthma in remission stage,improve the pulmonary function of children,reduce the frequency of acute attacks,and is safe.It has high clinical value for the control and remission of children with asthma in remission stage.
查看全文  查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器