世界中医药
文章摘要
引用本文:盛野1,吕晓东1,庞立健2,安阳1,王佳然1,梁元钰1,张思琪1,毛清雯1.基于《中国方剂数据库》挖掘便秘组方配伍规律[J].世界中医药,2019,(08):.  
基于《中国方剂数据库》挖掘便秘组方配伍规律
Study on Compatibility Rules in Treating Constipation Basing on Mining TCM Formula Database
投稿时间:2018-10-30  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2019.08.054
中文关键词:  数据挖掘  便秘  配伍规律  系统聚类分析  关联规则分析
English Keywords:Data mining  Constipation  Formulating rules  Hierarchical clustering  Association rules
基金项目:国家中医药管理局中医络病重点学科建设项目(T0302);国家自然基金面上项目(81373579);国家自然基金青年基金项目(81403290);辽宁省科技厅计划项目(2012225018-202);辽宁省中医临床重点学(专)科服务能力建设项目(2013-LNZYXZK-2);辽宁省高等学校科学研究一般项目(L2014369)
作者单位
盛野1,吕晓东1,庞立健2,安阳1,王佳然1,梁元钰1,张思琪1,毛清雯1 1 辽宁中医药大学沈阳110847 2 辽宁中医药大学附属医院沈阳110032 
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中文摘要:
      目的:分析《中国方剂数据库》收录治疗便秘方剂组方用药配伍规律,为临床治疗便秘提供研究依据。方法:选取并筛选《中国方剂数据库》收录治疗便秘方剂,采用频次分析、因子分析、系统聚类、关联规则分析等数据挖掘方法对筛选方剂组方用药进行分析。结果:共筛选287首治疗便秘的方剂,涉及中药211味,出现频数最高的单味药为甘草(109次),其次为大黄(103次);因子分析可提取出25个主成分;聚类数目为5类时较好,常用药物有大黄、黄芩、当归、芍药、陈皮、木香、地黄、人参等,演化得到核心组合10个;关联分析显示:大黄配伍黄芩、栀子;大黄配伍芒硝;甘草配伍栀子、黄芩;大黄配伍黄连为常用药对。结论:《中国方剂数据库》收录治疗便秘方剂药类以补虚、解表、清热、理气、泻下以及化痰平喘为主。而大黄→槟榔;当归→地黄;甘草→陈皮;羌活→防风;芍药→当归值得进一步讨论。
English Summary:
      To analyze the compatibility rule of Chinese Prescription Database in the treatment of constipation,and to provide basis for clinical treatment of constipation.Methods:Based on the screening of formula in the treatment of constipation in the Chinese Prescription Database,we collected and analyzed the prescription by frequency analysis,factor analysis,system clustering,association rule analysis and other data mining methods.Results:A total of 287 prescriptions for constipation were screened,involving 211 Chinese herbs,and the most frequent one was Radix Glycyrrhizae(109 times),followed by Radix et Rhizoma Rhei(103 times).Factor analysis can extract 25 principal components.The cluster number of 5 kinds was good,and commonly used drugs were Radix et Rhizoma Rhei,Radix Scutellariae,Radix Angelicae Sinensis,Paeonia Lactiflora,Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae,Radix Aucklandiae,Radix Rehmanniae Recens,Radix Ginseng,etc.,and 10 core combinations were obtained.The correlation analysis showed that Radix et Rhizoma Rhei combined with Radix Scutellariae and Fructus Gardeniae; Radix et Rhizoma Rhei with Natrii Sulfas; Radix Glycyrrhizae with Fructus Gardeniae and Radix Scutellariae; Radix et Rhizoma Rhei with Rhizoma Coptidis were known drug pair.Conclusion:The drugs of formula for constipation in Chinese Prescription Database were mainly tonifying deficiency,relieving superficies,clearing away heat,regulating qi,purging purgation and eliminating phlegm and relieving wheezing.And Radix et Rhizoma Rhei→ Semen Arecae; Radix Angelicae Sinensis→ Radix Rehmanniae Recens; Radix Glycyrrhizae→ Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae; Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii→ Radix Saposhnikoviae; Paeonia Lactiflora→Radix Angelicae Sinensis are worthy of further discussion,which will provide some reference for the research and development of new drugs of TCM for constipation.
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