| 引用本文:蔡高茂，张其成.海外中医制度文化之探索马来西亚中医药发展大蓝图(2018—2027)[J].世界中医药,2019,(10):. |
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| 海外中医制度文化之探索马来西亚中医药发展大蓝图(2018—2027) |
| Overseas System Culture of Chinese Medicine：An Exploration on Malaysian Blueprint of Chinese Medicine(2018—2027) |
| 投稿时间：2018-10-16 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2019.10.059 |
| 中文关键词: 马来西亚 传统与辅助医药发展蓝图 中医发展规律 宏观格局 微观现况 中心理念 特殊国情 主要成果 |
| English Keywords:Malaysia Traditional and Complementary Medicine Blueprint Developmental rules of Chinese medicine Macroscopic framework Microscopic status Core concepts Special national conditions Major achievements |
| 基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目（16ZDA234）——中医药文化助推中华优秀传统文化复兴研究 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 在马来西亚，中医被纳入传统与辅助医学的范畴。马来西亚卫生部于2018年3月13日推出马来西亚传统与辅助医药发展蓝图2018—2027(医疗篇），本文简称马来西亚中医药发展大蓝图。本文借此契机，以宏观的角度系统地介绍与回顾蓝图中涉及中医药的部分，包括蓝图的宗旨，内容和主要成果，并分享现今中医药界所面临的各种挑战以及该蓝图所提出的中期和长期战略回应。该蓝图达成了3项主要成果，1）勾勒出中医药在马来西亚发展的宏观格局。两大特殊国情催生了马来西亚各传统医学以多元为本的4大特点。2）探明中医药在微观层次的现况。该蓝图从临床、教育、科研和药物监管4大微观方向探索中医药界所面临的以发展方向不明确和资源投入不足所引起的各项挑战和其成因后果。3）明确提出未来10年的发展大方向。所提出的六大方针充分反映了该蓝图依据中医自身的发展规律，创造性地提出了加强各政策的合适性，优化资源投入和迈向专业化的三大中心理念。整体上该蓝图在制定，落实和监督上都秉承了群策群力，集体磋商，凝聚共识的马来西亚核心精神。 |
| English Summary: |
| In Malaysia，Chinese medicine is under the domain of traditional and complementary medicine(T&CM).Ministry of Health in Malaysia officially launched Traditional and Complementary Medicine Blueprint 2018—2027(Healthcare)on 13th March 2018，referred to as the blueprint of Chinese medicine in this paper.It is an opportunity for this paper to systematically introduce and review parts of the blueprint dealing with Chinese medicine from a macro perspective，including the purpose，content and main achievements of the blueprint，and share challenges confronted by the industry of Chinese medicine nowadays and medium-term and long-term strategic responses mentioned in the blueprint.There are 3 major achievements in this blueprint.Firstly，it outlines macroscopic framework of Chinese medicine development in Malaysia.In Malaysian traditional medicine，there are 2 special national conditions leading to 4 unique features that take diversity as the root.Secondly，from 4 major microscopic directions：clinical practice，education，scientific research and medicinal supervision and regulation，the blueprint illustrates microscopic status of Chinese medicine.It explores the challenges confronted by the industry of Chinese medicine and induced by unclear developmental direction and insufficient resource investment，as well as their causes and consequences.Thirdly，the blueprint clearly specifies the developmental direction in the coming 10 years.The mentioned 6 major policies fully reflect that the blueprint is based on the developmental rules of Chinese medicine.They creatively put forward 3 core concepts of strengthening appropriateness of various policies，optimizing resource investment and moving towards professionalism.The formulation，implementation and supervision of the blueprint are basically in accordance with Malaysian core values of teamwork，collective consultation and building consensus. |
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