| 引用本文:张善禹，林丽霞，韩雅欣，梁安琦，刘步平.针刺治疗注意力缺陷多动障碍的系统评价[J].世界中医药,2020,(01):. |
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| 针刺治疗注意力缺陷多动障碍的系统评价 |
| Acupuncture for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder：A Systematic Review |
| 投稿时间：2019-03-18 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2020.01.012 |
| 中文关键词: 针刺 注意缺陷多动障碍 系统评价 |
| English Keywords:Acupuncture Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Systematic review |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：系统评价针刺治疗儿童注意力缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的有效性。方法：计算机检索CNKI、VIP、WF、CBM、Embase及PubMed数据库，搜集针刺治疗ADHD的临床随机对照试验（RCT）或临床对照试验（CCT），用Rev Man5.3软件，结合stata14进行Meta分析。结果：共纳入25篇文献，2 166例患儿（观察组1 165例，对照组1 001例）。采用固定效应模型合并效应量，结果显示针刺单用或联用常规药物及行为疗法较单用常规药物或结合行为疗法治疗ADHD有疗效优势[RR=1.16，95％CI（1.12，1.21），Z=7.34，P<0.000 01]。结论：针刺单用或联用常规药物及行为疗法较单用常规药物或结合行为疗法治疗ADHD有疗效优势，值得推广。 |
| English Summary: |
| To systematically evaluate the efficacy of acupuncture for children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD).Methods:Papers with clinical randomized control trials(RCTs)or clinical control trials(CCTs)regarding acupuncture for ADHD were searched in databases such as Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)，VIP，Wangfang，China Biology Medicine(CBM)，Embase and PubMed.Meta-analysis was conducted by Rev Man 5.3 software and stata 14 software.Results:A total of 25 papers were included，involving 2166 patients(1165 cases in the experiment group，1001 cases in the control group).The combined effect size in fixed effects model [RR=1.16，95％CI(1.12，1.21)，Z=7.34，P<0.000 01] indicated that acupuncture alone or combined with conventional pharmacotherapy or behavioral therapy had efficacy superiority for ADHD compared with conventional pharmacotherapy alone or combined with behavioral therapy.Conclusion:Acupuncture alone or combined with conventional pharmacotherapy or behavioral therapy has efficacy superiority for ADHD compared with conventional pharmacotherapy alone or combined with behavioral therapy，and is worthy of promotion. |
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