世界中医药
文章摘要
引用本文:石康乐1,谢晴宇2,孟庆刚3,戴汝为1.现代科学技术体系下的中医药学科定位初探[J].世界中医药,2020,(24):.  
现代科学技术体系下的中医药学科定位初探
A Preliminary Study on the Discipline Orientation of Traditional Chinese Medicine Under the System of Modern Science and Technology
投稿时间:2020-08-24  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2020.24.026
中文关键词:  现代科学技术体系  中医药研究对象  中医药学科  学科分类  学科定位
English Keywords:Modern science and technology system  Research object of traditional Chinese medicine  Traditional Chinese medicine disciplines  Discipline classification  Discipline orientation
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(81973980)——基于综合集成的中医药专家共识方法学研究;中国科学院大学优秀青年教师科研能力提升项目(E0E8979)——基于小数据的中医药系列单病例临床报告与病案分析方法学研究
作者单位
石康乐1,谢晴宇2,孟庆刚3,戴汝为1 1 中国科学院大学,北京,100049
2 成都医联科技有限公司,成都,610041
3 北京中医药大学,北京,100029 
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中文摘要:
      科学是以事实为依据,以方法为手段,以解释为目的,而事实针对的就是研究对象,研究对象界定了一门独立学科研究活动的范畴,因此事实也往往成为学科分类的依据——研究不同的事实形成了不同的学科。从学科知识体系的独立性而言,中医药学科是一门尚未完成分化、未完全成熟的年轻学科,其大量感性认识、实践经验、成文或不成文的感受尚处于“前科学”阶段。如今,中医药现代化的进程要求我们明晰中医药学科概念的内涵与外延边界、厘清学科定位。系统科学、复杂性科学的发展给我们提供了全面思考、认识中医药学科的新视角,钱学森现代科学技术体系的理论框架又给中医药学科的定位指明了方向。文章“自下而上”从“工程技术-技术科学-基础理论”3个层级结构入手,逐一判别中医药学科确立不同层次研究对象的依据,进一步探讨明晰中医药学科独立知识体系边界,为完成现代科学技术体系下的中医药学科分类与定位提供新思路。
English Summary:
      Scientific must be based on facts,adopt method as their research approach,and be for the purpose of interpretation.The so-called fact is object of study.The object of study defines the scope of research activities of an independent discipline,therefore,facts often become the basis of disciplinary classification——scientific research of different facts develops into different disciplines.In terms of the independence of the subject knowledge system,TCM is still a young discipline which has not been differentiated and matured completely,with a great deal of perceptual knowledge,practical experience.Written or unwritten feelings are in the pre-scientific stage.Nowadays,the modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)requires us to define the connotation and extension boundary of the concept,and then clarify the orientation of the subject.The development of system science and complexity science provides a new perspective for us to think comprehensively and understand the discipline of TCM.It also points out the direction for the orientation of TCM.Starting from the three hierarchical structures of “engineering technology-technical science-basic theory”,this paper identifies the basis for establishing research objects at different levels in TCM discipline one by one,to further explore and clarify the boundaries of TCM independent knowledge system,to provide new ideas to complete the classification and positioning of TCM subject under the modern science and technology system.
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