世界中医药
文章摘要
引用本文:程茗1,彭伟军2,杜春雨3,宋楠3,高明周4,张震1,2,3.从“肝藏魂”论肝主疏泄[J].世界中医药,2024,(14):.  
从“肝藏魂”论肝主疏泄
Liver Governing Free Flow of Qi from the Perspective of “Liver Storing the Soul”
投稿时间:2023-10-11  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2024.14.013
中文关键词:  肝主疏泄  肝失疏泄  五神  肝藏魂  肝气郁证  肝气逆证  阳神  证候
English Keywords:Liver governing free flow of qi  Liver dysfunction  Five spirits  Liver stores the soul  Liver qi depression syndrome  Liver qi inversion syndrome  Yang spirit  Syndrome
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(82160920,82360951);中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2022M711733);贵州省自然科学基金项目(黔科合基础-ZK〔2022〕一般511);河北省博士后择优资助项目基金(B2022003040);贵州省卫健委科学技术基金项目(gzwkj2023-148);贵州中医药大学学术新苗专项(贵科合学术新苗〔2023〕-51号)
作者单位
程茗1,彭伟军2,杜春雨3,宋楠3,高明周4,张震1,2,3 1 贵州中医药大学贵阳550025 2 中南大学湘雅二医院长沙410012 3 秦皇岛市山海关药业有限责任公司秦皇岛066200 4 山东中医药大学济南250035 
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中文摘要:
      “肝藏魂”是中医藏象理论中的重要内容,魂随神往来,为阳神。无论“罢极之本”或“肝主疏泄”,均体现肝“用阳”的生理特性,肝“用阳”实为肝藏魂(阳神)的外在表现。疏泄为肝最重要的生理功能,肝魂调控肝之疏泄发挥功能作用,魂安则疏泄正常;若魂不安则疏泄失常,继而诱发肝气逆、肝气郁两证。
English Summary:
      “Liver stores the soul” is a key concept in the traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) theory of Zang manifestation.The soul,being a yang spirit,travels with the mind.Both the root of tolerance to fatigue and the “liver governing free flow of qi” reflect the physiological characteristic of the liver “using yang”.In essence,“using yang” by the liver is an external manifestation of the liver storing the soul(yang spirit).Free flow of qi is the most important physiological function of the liver.The liver soul regulates and ensures the proper functioning of the liver in governing the free flow of qi.When the soul is at peace,free flow of qi is normal.However,if the soul is unsettled,free flow of qi becomes disrupted,leading to conditions such as liver qi counterflow and liver qi stagnation.
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