| 引用本文:王点凡，石慧，张宗明.美国与加拿大中医针灸立法比较及思考[J].世界中医药,2024,(23):. |
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| 美国与加拿大中医针灸立法比较及思考 |
| Comparative Study of Legislation of TCM Acupuncture and Moxibustion in the United States and Canada |
| 投稿时间：2024-01-06 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2024.23.026 |
| 中文关键词: 北美地区 美国 加拿大 针灸 中医药 针灸立法 针灸国际传播 中医药国际传播。 |
| English Keywords:North America the United States Canada Acupuncture and moxibustion Traditional Chinese medicine Acupuncture and moxibustion legislation International dissemination of acupuncture and moxibustion International dissemination of traditional Chinese medicine |
| 基金项目:国家社科基金重大项目“中医药文化国际传播认同体系研究”（18ZDA322）；南京中医药大学国家社科青年基金经费配套项目（XPT21CZS084）；国家社科基金青年项目“中美大豆发展历程比较研究”（21CZS084）；江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目“针灸流派在美国的跨文化传播研究——以美国针灸流派教育为例”（KYCX23-1995） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 中医针灸立法是对中医针灸的承认和对中医针灸行业的保护，是针灸行业在海外发展成熟的重要标志，也是中医药国际化的必然趋势。作为北美地区的2个主要国家，美国和加拿大具有相似的国家制度和法律体系，在世界针灸立法国家中具有典型性和代表性；北美地区也是目前中医针灸法案最多、法律体系最完备的地区。梳理美国和加拿大针灸立法历史进程及概况可知，二者具有立法历程漫长、立法过程艰难、立法程序相似的特点，但是在立法方式、立法定位及立法态度上存在差异。比较分析两国针灸立法情况，并结合国际针灸立法的整体趋势，在中医药海外立法过程中，需进一步推进中医针灸在国家层面的立法，加快针灸纳入医保进程，同时扩大中医及针灸整体立法范围，为中医药在海外合法地位的确立及中医药国际传播提供参考。 |
| English Summary: |
| The legislation of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) acupuncture and moxibustion represents the recognition and protection of the TCM acupuncture and moxibustion industry，marking an important symbol of the mature development of the acupuncture and moxibustion sector overseas.It is also an inevitable trend in the internationalization of TCM.As the two major countries in North America，the United States and Canada share similar national systems and legal frameworks，making them typical and representative examples among countries with acupuncture and moxibustion legislation.North America is currently the region with the most acupuncture and moxibustion-related bills and the most comprehensive legal system for TCM.By reviewing the historical process and general status of acupuncture and moxibustion legislation in the United States and Canada，it is observed that both countries share a long and challenging legislative journey，with similar legislative procedures.However，there are differences in their legislative methods，orientations，and attitudes.A comparative analysis of acupuncture and moxibustion legislation in these two countries，combined with the overall trends in international acupuncture and moxibustion legislation，suggests that during the process of TCM legislation overseas，it is crucial to further advance national-level legislation for TCM acupuncture and moxibustion，including accelerating the inclusion of acupuncture and moxibustion in medical insurance systems and expanding the overall scope of TCM and acupuncture and moxibustion legislation.These efforts will provide valuable insights for the establishment of a legal status for TCM abroad and facilitate the international dissemination of TCM. |
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