| 引用本文:赵瑞华1，2，郭杨2，3，吴承杰2，马俊杰1，马勇1，2，3.基于生物反馈对中医阴阳消长的理解[J].世界中医药,2024,(24):. |
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| 基于生物反馈对中医阴阳消长的理解 |
| Biofeedback-based Understanding of Yin and Yang Waxing and Waning in Traditional Chinese Medicine |
| 投稿时间：2024-01-07 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2024.24.019 |
| 中文关键词: 阴阳消长 阴阳同消同长 阴阳互为消长 生物反馈 正反馈 负反馈 系统论 理论研究 |
| English Keywords:Waxing and waning of yin and yang Yin-yang simultaneous waning and waxing Yin-yang mutual waning and waxing Biofeedback Positive feedback Negative feedback Systems theory Theoretical research |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目（81973885，82174400）；江苏省自然科学基金面上项目（BK20221351）；国家中医药管理局高水平中医药重点学科建设项目（国中医药人教函〔2023〕85号）；江苏省中医退行性骨关节病临床医学创新中心资助项目（苏中医科教〔2021〕4号）；江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目（KYCX24_2334） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 阴阳消长是指阴阳双方在一定范围、限度、时空里维持一种动态的平衡状态，以阴阳交感为前提，以阴阳对立、互根为基础的事物量变的过程，是阴阳运动变化的形式之一，用以指导疾病的预防、诊断和治疗等。中医阴阳学说指出，阴阳通过同消同长和互为消长2种调节方式维持人体的动态平衡。生物反馈是指将系统的输出返回到输入端并以某种方式改变输入，进而影响系统功能的过程。生物反馈原理广泛应用于近代系统科学，主要通过正反馈与负反馈共同维持机体的稳定。通过剖析中医阴阳消长与生物学反馈的关联，发现二者之间有着相通之处：“正反馈”与“阴阳同消同长”都是通过相互协同的作用方式促进机体平衡，“负反馈”与“阴阳互为消长”都是通过相互制约的方式维持机体稳定。同时列举名家名方进一步说明了二者之间的密切联系，以系统论的角度审视中医阴阳学说的理论内涵，为中医阴阳学说的科学应用提供了参考依据。 |
| English Summary: |
| The concept of the waxing and waning between yin and yang refers to the dynamic balance between the two forces within certain limits of time and space.This process，based on the interconnection and mutual dependence of yin and yang，is one of the forms of the movement and transformation of yin and yang.It guides the prevention，diagnosis，and treatment of diseases.According to yin-yang theory in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)，yin and yang maintain the body's dynamic balance through two regulatory mechanisms:simultaneous waning and waxing and mutual waning and waxing.Biofeedback refers to the process of returning a system's output to its input and modifying the input in a way that influences the system's function.The principle of biofeedback is widely applied in modern systems science，mainly through positive and negative feedback mechanisms to maintain bodily stability.By analyzing the relationship between waning and waxing of yin and yang in TCM and biofeedback，it is found that there are similarities between the two.Both “positive feedback” and “yin-yang simultaneous waning and waxing” promote balance through cooperative interactions，while both “negative feedback” and “yin-yang mutual waning and waxing” maintain stability through mutual restriction.The paper also presents examples from renowned TCM masters and their formulas to illustrate the close connection between these concepts.Using a systems theory perspective，this study examines the theoretical implications of yin-yang theory in TCM and provides a scientific basis for its application in clinical practice. |
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