Wenbingtiaobian(Differentiation on Febrile Disease)by Wu Tang, being innovative and practical, is a comprehensive, systematic, and great monograph on febrile disease. The embodiments of its academic achievements and innovation are: (1)laying a solid theoretic foundation for febrile disease by choosing and annotating relative texts from Neijing(the Orthodox Classic of Huangdi);(2)broadening the concept of febrile disease to a generalized sense, including “Nine Types of Febrile disease”;(3) establishing and perfecting the syndrome differentiation system of febrile disease, namely, a system that views triple energizer as principles, illness as category, distinguishes between warm or damp febrile illness and incorporate with theory of defense, qi, nutrient, and blood; (4)formulating and sorting time-honored well-known Chinese medical formulae;(5) Wenbingtiaobian(Differentiation on Febrile Disease)is a good example of inheritance and innovation of the Chinese medical sciences.