With the continuous development of the modernization of Chinese medicine, the Chinese medicine, which has a long heritage history, is increasingly being accepted by the countries all over the world, and it has adopted new, modern means of diagnosis and treatment. Introducing Evidence-based Medicine (EBM) to clinical treatment and practice of Chinese medicine has aroused great concern of TCM industry. This article focused on the role and significance of EBM in Promoting the modernization of Chinese medicine.