To summarize the perioperative care experience of combination of Chinese and western medicine on the femoral popliteal artery vascular bypass operation in the treatment of strands of shallow atherosclerosis block. Methods:The impact of perioperative care of Chinese and western medicine on femoral popliteal artery vascular bypass operation for 62 patients with strands of shallow arterial occlusive disease was observed. Results:In terms of pulsation of foot dorsal artery， 46 patients had symptoms disappeared， 16 patients significantly improved， 10 patients had toes ulcer healed， 4 patients had cut the first or the second toes. Conclusion:The perioperative care of combination of Chinese and western medicine is an innegligible important link in the rehabilitation process of the femoral popliteal artery vascular bypass operation.