In 2012，we undertook the project of the capital medical scientific research development fund “Standardizing Chinese medicine services，to establish the service price system of Chinese medicine research in Beijing”. The project was divided into three research contents：First was research of establishing service system of traditional Chinese medicine in Beijing. Second was the comparative study on the charging standard of 42 TCM diagnosis and treatment items in Beijing and the same items in 11 provincial capital city. The third was cost accounting on items of traditional Chinese medicine service in Beijing，to understand the profit or loss of the current price so as to bring about reasonable adjustment. This paper gives detailed introduction and discussion on the first part of the project.