To study the clinical efficacy of integrative traditional Chinese and western medicine treating children with bronchial pneumonia. Methods： One hundred children with bronchial pneumonia treated in our hospital in September 2012 to September 2013 were randomly divided into western medicine group (n=50) and integrative traditional Chinese and western medicine group (n=50). The therapeutic effects of the two groups were compared. Results： After treatment, the level of leukocyte and neutrophil count decreased in both groups, and the degree of improvement was better in the integrative traditional Chinese and western medicine group, and the difference was significant (t=8.583 0,6.296 2; P=0.000 0); after treatment, the level of serum C-reactive protein and complement C3 levels of children in both groups decreased, and the degree of improvement was better in the integrative traditional Chinese and western medicine group (t=5.115 4,3.789 6; P=0.000 0; 0.009 8); after treatment, the temperatures of children in both groups dropped back to normal level, and the symptoms were alleviated; children in the integrative traditional Chinese and western medicine group had better improvement, and the difference was significant (t=11.785 0,5.264 9; P=0.000 0); there were 48 patients being cured in the integrative traditional Chinese and western medicine group, accounting for 96.00%, which was slightly higher than that of the western medicine group (86.00%); the incidence rate of adverse reactions in both groups were small, and there was one case occurred in integrative medicine group, and 2 cases in the western medicine group. Conclusion： Integrative traditional Chinese and western medicine is more effective in treating children with bronchial pneumonia with high cure rate and low adverse reactions, and it is clinically significant.