Abstract:To ensure drug safety of Xingxue Shuxuening injection by optimizing the risk management plan based on the drug’s manufacture, preclinical safety and post-marketing safety researches.Methods:strict quality control was applied to original medicinal materials selection and production, conducted toxicology and safety research on Xingxue Shuxuening injection, analyzed adverse drug reaction (ADR) data collected from spontaneous reporting system (SRS), clinical drug administration data from hospital information system (HIS), large-scale prospective clinical safety research, briefly introduced drug risk management plan and implementation. Results:The post-marketing randomized controlled trials did not have ADR related to organs and blood system reported; published study reports and SRS suggested the drug may cause skin rashes, itching, dizziness, vomiting, phlebitis, etc; HIS data showed that Shuxuening injection (including other varieties of data) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) changes may be co-related which still need further validation. Moreover, patients who has allergies history were more likely to have allergic reaction after taken Shuxuening injection (P<0.001); an ongoing proactive safety research will eventually reveal ADR occurrence and influencing factors. Conclusion: Xingxue Shuxuening injection can be safely applied in clinical under proper drug risk management.