To observe the relationship between clinical indicators of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and the pattern of Chinese medicine. Methods: Retrospective analytical method was performed to investigate pattern distribution, age, course, main laboratory indexes (RF, anti-CCP, ESR and CRP) and DAS28 0f 398 RA patients. Results: There were great differences in course of diseases and pathogenetic condition (ESR, CRP, and DAS28) among different patterns. There was no statistical significance in age, RF and anti-CCP. The majority of the patterns was damp-heat obstruction pattern which accounted for 38.69%, next came phlegm-stasis obstruction pattern and liver-kidney yin deficiency pattern which accounted for 23.12% and 21.61% respectively. Conclusion: Pattern of dampness-heat obstruction pattern is most commonly seen in active stage of RA, and liver-kidney yin deficiency pattern and phlegm-stasis obstruction pattern are common in remission stage.