To observe the lifestyle, medication and Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) of patients with cerebral infarction; thus to provide reference for future prevention and treatment. Methods:A total of 447 patients with cerebral infarction were recruited from Fangzhuang and Huaxiang communities between December 2012 and December 2013. The demographic characteristics, lifestyle, mediation and TCM symptoms of these patients were obtained. Results:The rate of male smoking is 46.71% and female 7.46%. The rate of male drinking frequency is 28.95% and female 2.71%. The percentage of male smoking and drinking frequency are higher than female(P<0.01). The rate of taking greasy food for male is 17.11% and female 9.15%(P<0.05). The rate of taking milk or yogurt for male is 29.61% and female 43.39%, and the difference is significant(P<0.05). There are 72.71% of patients who also have hypertension, among them, the proportion of male with dyslipidemia is 54.61% and female 68.81%, and the difference between male and female are statistically different(P<0.05). Patients with diabetes take the proportion of 31.54%. Hypertension patients who took medication is 85.85%, and the rate who took antilipemic medicine is 40.56% and those took antidiabetic agents is 84.40%. TCM syndrome distribution are: phlegm 70.25%, qi deficiency 39.82%, yin deficiency 21.25%, fire stasis 15.21%, wind stasis 8.95%, and blood stagnation 6.71%. Conclusion:The lifestyles of patients with cerebral Infarction should be improved. Besides, drug abuse still existed among the patients, so medication situation should be improved.