冠心病中医证候血栓形成曲线图特征研究
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The Research on Thrombogenesis Graph of Coronary Htherosclerotic Heart Disease of Different TCM Syndromes
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    摘要:

    目的:运用血栓弹力图评价冠心病不同证候患者的血栓风险,指导冠心病临床防治。方法:172例冠心病患者,其中将患者分为痰瘀互阻证(TYHZ)52例、气滞血瘀证(QZXY)44例、气虚血瘀证(QXXY)42例、气阴两虚证(QYLX)35例。所有患者均进行血栓弹力图检测、凝血功能检测以及血小板参数检测,比较4组患者的TEG参数、凝血功能参数以及血小板参数以判断其凝血功能及血栓风险。结果:各组R值经比较发现,QYLX>QXXY>QZXY>TYHZ,P<0.01;各组K值比较,QXXY>QYLX、QYLX>QZXY、QYLX>TYHZ、QXXY>QZXY、QXXY>TYHZ,P<0.05;各组Angle值比较,QZXY>QYLX、TYHZ>QYLX,QZXY>QXXY、TYHZ>QXXY,P<0.05;各组MA值比较,QZXY>QYLX、TYHZ>QYLX,P<0.05;各组ADP值比较,QZXY>TYHZ,QZXY>QXXY,P<0.05;各组PT值比较QYLX>QXXY、QYLX>QZXY,QYLX>TYHZ,P<0.05;各组INR值比较,QYLX>QXXY、QYLX>QZXY,P<0.05,各组PLT值比较,QXXY>QYLX、QZXY>QYLX、TYHZ>QYLX,TYHZ>QZXY、TYHZ>QYLX,P<0.05;各组PCT值比较,QXXY>QYLX、YHZ>QYLX、TYHZ>QZXY、TYHZ>QYLX,P<0.05。EPL、LY30、AA、APTT、FIB、PDW、MPV以及PLCR组间比较,P>0.05。结论:冠心病各个中医证候血栓形成风险不同,其中痰瘀互阻证患者血栓风险最高,应充分重视凝血功能的监测,积极应用抗凝、抗血小板药物及中医活血化瘀药物,以减少和预防血栓事件的发生。

    Abstract:

    To discuss thrombogenesis risk in patients with coronaryatherosclerotic heart disease of different TCM Syndromes and provide advice for clinical treatment. Methods:The patients (n=173) were chosen and divided into CHD of phlegm and blood stasis group (TYHZ group, n=51), CHD of qistagnancy and blood stasis group (QZXY group, n=55), CHD of qideficiency and blood stasis group (QXXY group, n=42) and CHD of deficiency of both qi and yin group (QYLX group, n=35). All patients were given detection of thromboelastogram and detection of routine haemostatic. Differences in thromboelastogram indexes, coagulation parameters were compared. Results:R level in the four groups were QYLX>QXXY>QZXY>TYHZ,P<0.01; K level in the four groups were QXXY>QYLX, QYLX>QZXY, QYLX>TYHZ, QXXY>QZXY, QXXY>TYHZ, P<0.05; Angle level in the four groups were QZXY>QYLX, TYHZ>QYLX, QZXY>QXXY, TYHZ>QXXY, P<0.05; MA level in the four groups were QZXY>QYLX, TYHZ>QYLX, P<0.05; ADP level in the four groups were QZXY>TYHZ, QZXY>QXXY, P<0.05; PT level in the four groups were QYLX>QXXY, QYLX>QZXY, QYLX>TYHZ, P<0.05; INR level in the four groups were QYLX>QXXY, QYLX>QZXY, P<0.05; PLT level in the four groups were QXXY>QYLX, QZXY>QYLX, TYHZ>QYLX, TYHZ>QZXY, TYHZ>QYLX, P<0.05; PCT level in the four groups were QXXY>QYLX, YHZ>QYLX, TYHZ>QZXY, TYHZ>QYLX, P<0.05. EPL, LY30, AA, APTT, FIB, PDW, MPV and PLCR showed no significant differences among these four groups, P>0.05. Conclusion:It is significant to evaluate coagulation function of patients with coronaryatheroscleroticheart disease, especially of phlegm and blood stasis, then to apply antiplatelet medicine and to employ the bloodactivating and stasisdispelling herb. This is because these patients are more likely to have thrombogenesis, and it is the effective treatments to reduce the incidence of thrombogenesis.

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张菀桐,胡元会,褚瑜光,朱宝琛,商秀洋,王师菡,王欢,贾岱琳.冠心病中医证候血栓形成曲线图特征研究[J].世界中医药,2016,(01).

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  • 收稿日期:2015-02-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2016-02-01
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