To explore the mechanism of Chinese medicine in vitro fertilizationembryo transfer. Methods:To review literature and summarize own experimental experience. Results:Traditional Chinese Medicine has its unique advantage in regulating the reproductive endocrine axis, vitro fertilizationembryo transfer, ovarian response, ocyte quality, endometrial receptivity, corpus luteum, immune system, and animal model of construction and acupuncture treatment of experimental research. Conclusion:Traditional Chinese Medicine has its strong edge and remarkable curative effect in vitro fertilizationembryo transfer, and it is worth of further research.