To explore the diagnose and treatment of acupuncture and moxibustion for bowel and bladder dysfunction, motor and sensory dysfunction caused by Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury, and provide evidences for the optimization of clinical treatment plan. Methods: The researchers searched the literatures related to acupuncture and moxibustion treatment on Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury on CNKI (1997—2015), Wan-Fang Data (1997—2015), VIP Data (1997—2015) and PUBMED (1997—2015), then summarized the specific interventional measures, intervention time of the treatment, clinical characteristics of syndrome differentiation and acupuncture points selection, the frequency of the treatment, total treatment course, treatment effect and evaluating indexes, follow-up study and safety in the treatment of acupuncture and moxibustion on Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury. Results: Among the collected articles, solely treatment of electro-acupuncture took first place on the dysfunction of bowel and bladder, and dysfunction of motor and sensory caused by Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury, which took up to 40.82% (20/49); the first intervention time was mainly in no more than 3 months; 81.63% (40/49) of the characteristics of method was mainly on the combination of differentiation of disease and main symptom; The points of Zhongji, Guanyuan, Shenshu, Ciliao in Conception Vessel and Bladder Meridian and Jiaji points of lesion location, which were located at the abdomen and lumbosacral portion, were frequently used to treat bladder dysfunction; the points of Tianshu, Guanyuan, Shangjuxu in Stomach Meridian and Conception Vessel located at lower limbs and abdomen, Jiaji points of lesion location and Governor Vessel acupoints were commonly used to treat bowel dysfunction; the points of Yanglingquan, Quchi, Hegu, Huantiao, Weizhong in Bladder Meridian, Large Intestine Meridian and Gallbladder Meridian located in the limbs and back, and Jiaji of lesion location were usually used to treat motor and sensory dysfunction. The most common treating frequency were once a day and five to six times a week, which took up to 63.27% (31/49); the total treatment course was from 1 to 29 weeks and the most commonly used course was 4 weeks; the effective rate varied from 75.0% to 96.7% on diagnose and treatment of acupuncture and moxibustion for bowel and bladder dysfunction, motor and sensory dysfunction; the follow-up study showed that it had some long-term effect and there was no adverse reaction reported in these literatures. Conclusion: The treatment of acupuncture and moxibustion has some effectiveness on bowel and bladder dysfunction, motor and sensory dysfunction caused by traumatic spinal cord injury. However, most literatures are non-randomized controlled trials and lack unified criterion of therapeutical effect, the exact curative effect still remains to be proved by further clinical studies. The safety of the treatment of acupuncture and moxibustion is higher.