To observe Clinical efficacy of Yangxue Shujin Decoction (Tonifying Blood and Stretching Tendon Decoction) combined with horizontal supine balance therapy in the treatment of cervical spondylotic arteriopathy and its impact on blood rheology before and after the treatment. Methods:Ninety cases with cervical spondylotic arteriopathy who recieved treatment in Outpatient Cardiology Department of Gansu university of traditional Chinese medicine hospital from March 2014 to March 2015 and met the clinical diagnostic criteria were selected and randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group (n=45) by clinic serial random number table method. The experimental group was given Yangxue Shujin Decoction with hyperbaric oxygen,while the control group was given nimodipine with hyperbaric oxygen. Four weeks was set as one course of the treatment. Clinical symptom integral,clinical effecacy and changes in blood rheology before and after one-course treatment were compared and analyzed. Results:The total efficacy of the experimental group was 95.56% and that of the control group was 86.67%. Differences in total efficacy showed statistically significant (χ2=3.120,P=0.000<0.05). Clinical symptoms integrals of the two groups were compared before the treatment,showing no statistical significance (t=-0.642,P=0.6212>0.05),while the difference was statistically significant when compared before and after treatment group in the two groups (P<0.05). Comparison between the two groups after the treatment also showed statistically significant differences (t=-1.835,P=0.004<0.05). For changes in blood rheology,differences in both the two groups before and after the treatment showed statistically significant (P<0.05) and comparison between the experimental group and the control group after the treatment also showed statistically significant difference (P<0.05). Conclusion:The clinical curative effect is satisfied with obvious improvement on patients′ whole blood viscosity,plasma viscosity and erythrocyte fibrinogen. This treatment is simple and feasible with good dependency,which is worthy of clinical application.