To study and explore the combination therapy for treatment of closed fractures of the ribs and hemothorax in traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine，the clinical effect of pneumothorax.Methods:In January 2012 ~2015 year in December，a total of 300 cases of closed ribs in this period in our hospital patients with hemopneumothorax fracture as the research object，the 300 patients in accordance with the numbers were randomly divided into two groups，150 cases in each group.The control group took western medicine routine treatment，the observation group adopted combined treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine，western medicine treatment with the control group，the TCM treatment method includes external treatment and treatment.Clinical comparison of two groups of patients with total efficiency，the pain disappeared time，pneumothorax disappeared time，hemathorax disappeared time，hospitalization time，complication rate，and compare the two groups before and after treatment in patients with pain score，pulmonary ventilation function and PaO2.Results:The view The clinical observation group total effective rate was 96.67%，the clinical control group in the total efficiency of 89.33%，compared to the two groups，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared with the control group，the observation group pain disappeared time，pneumothorax disappeared time，hemothorax disappeared time，hospitalization time were significantly shortened(P<0.05)，group of complications the observation was significantly decreased(P<0.05).After treatment，the observation group pain score was significantly lower than before treatment(P<0.05)，the observation group of the pulmonary ventilation function index and PaO2 were significantly higher than those before treatment(P<0.05)，and the observation group after treatment pain score，pulmonary ventilation function and arterial oxygen the partial pressure compared with the control group，the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The closure rib fracture patients with hemopneumothorax implementation of integrative medicine，can effectively improve the clinical treatment effect of patients，promote patient Pro The remission of the symptoms，as soon as possible，at the same time，but also can effectively improve the patient’s pulmonary ventilation function and blood oxygen status.