Experimental Study on Effects of Huoxue Yiqi Fang Prepared by TCM Hospital in Tumor Inhibited Effects of Nude Mice and Acute Toxicity of Mice
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摘要:
目的:测试首都医科大学宣武医院药剂科制剂活血益气方抗瘤丸的抑瘤作用及对小鼠的急性毒性。方法:将足够量的大鼠神经胶质瘤C6细胞注射至裸鼠右侧腋窝,建立裸鼠荷瘤模型,按瘤块体积随机分组,分别灌胃给予KLW的高、低剂量组,以替莫唑胺为阳性对照,以溶媒为阴性对照,期间测量裸鼠体重、瘤体积并观察给药前后动物症状;连续给药15 d后,处死全部小鼠,称量裸鼠瘤重量;剥离瘤块,采用Western Blot法检测肿瘤组织Bcl-2,Bax蛋白。选用ICR(Institute of Cancer Research,ICR)小鼠1 d内2次灌胃给药KLW,肉眼观察给药前、每次给药后连续4 h及14 d内小鼠的一般情况,中毒反应及死亡情况,结束观察后解剖,肉眼观察各组织脏器的变化。结果:裸鼠给药期间全部存活,体重正常增长,一般行为学观察未见明显异常。给药15 d后,KLW低、高剂量组,瘤体积、瘤重量较模型对照组显著减小;Bcl-2/Bax的比例较模型对照组显著增加。急性毒性试验中所有给药组小鼠在观察期内全部存活,一般行为学观察未见明显异常。供试品组2个性别的小鼠体重与阴性对照组比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。剖检各组小鼠,肉眼观察各组织脏器未见病理改变。结论:KLW低、高剂量组对C6细胞移植瘤的生长具有明显的抑制作用,该作用与诱导胶质瘤细胞凋亡相关,与阴性对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(P>0.05)。KLW小鼠灌胃40 mL/kg BW,最大给药浓度(0.50 g/mL),相当于临床人用剂量的107倍,未见明显毒性反应,使用安全性高。
Abstract:
To investigate the tumor inhibited effect and acute toxicity to mice by Huoxue Yiqi Fang Kangliu Wan (KLW) prepared by hospital.Methods:A plenty of glioma C6 cells were injected into right side of nude mice to establish nude mice model of bearing cancer.According to tumor volume,the nude mice were randomly divided into two groups,and separately to irrigate mice with high or low dose KLW.The temozolomide was as positive group and solvents (pure water) was as negative group.The weight and tumor volume of mice were investigated and symptoms were observed before and after medication.After continuous administration for 15 days,the mice were killed and tumors were weighted,and Western blot was used to detect Bcl-2,Bax.ICR mice were irrigated with KLW twice a day,then the general conditions,toxic reaction and death condition before administration and after administration 4 h and 14 days was reviewed with naked eyes.At last the mice were anatomized and organ changes of mice were observed.Results:All nude mice were alive in medication session with weight added,and there was no significant abnormality in general behavioral observation.After administration for 15 days,the tumor volume and weight were significantly declined in both high and low dose group.The scale model of Bcl-2/Bax of control group significantly grew.All administration group mice were alive and there was no significant abnormality in general behavioral observation in the period under observation.There was no significant difference between the two sexes of mice and the negative control group (P<0.05).Anatomical observation on each mice's organ found no abnormality.Conclusion:Both high and low dose KLW have significant inhibiting effect on the growth of xenograft of C6 cells,and this effect was related to induced glioma apoptosis.It also has statistical significance compared with negative control group.KLW dose is 40 mL/kg BW and maximum dose is 0.50 g/mL,which are 107 times of human clinical dose.There is no significant toxicity effect,so it is safe.