Objective: To investigate the clinical curative effects of Fuyanxiao capsule combined with western medicine in treating acute pelvic inflammatory and effects on hemorheology and inflammatory indexes. Methods:A total of 89 cases with acute pelvic inflammatory disease of dampness heat syndrome, who were diagnosed in Qinghai Jiaotong Hospital from June 2012 to December 2016, were randomly divided into control group (45 cases) and observation group (50 cases). The control group was treated with levofloxacin and Tinidazole intravenous against infection, and the observation group was treated combined with Fuyanxiao capsules orally, with 7 d as a treatment course. The symptom scores, hemorheology, high sensitivity C reactive protein (hs-CRP), tumor necrosis factor (TNF-a) and interleukin-2 (IL-2) and other indicators before and after treatment were compared. The clinical efficacy and quality of life of both groups were compared. Results:After treatment, symptom scores of abdominal pain, increased leucorrhea, menorrhagia were reduced with significant difference (P<0.05); Patient's hemorheology (low blood viscosity, high blood viscosity, plasma viscosity) and inflammatory indicators (TNF-a, hs-CRP) were reduced, while the level of IL-2 was higher than before. But the observation group were improved more significantly (P<0.05); after treatment, in patient's quality of life scale, the dimensions of physical function, emotional function, psychological function, social function were increased, but the observation group was higher (P<0.05); the total efficiency of control group was 75.56% (34/45), and the observation group was 93.18% (41/44), which was significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion:Fuyanxiao capsules combined with western medicine treatment of acute pelvic inflammatory disease can significantly improve the clinical symptoms, inhibit the inflammatory exudate, correct the hypercoagulable state, which is better than single western medicine anti infection intervention, and is worthy of promotion.