The theory of five elements motions and six climate changes is the essence of the thought of “harmony between man and nature” in Chinese medicine.In the face of the sudden onset of Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia(NCP),this paper analyzed the causes,symptoms,prevention and treatment by using the theory of five elements motions and six climate changes,and showed the recommended prescriptions and the Longsha Kaihe six climate acupuncture method,as well as the state of clinical application,in order to provide Chinese medicine method for the prevention and treatment of pneumonia caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2.