Montenegro is at the western end of the ancient Silk Road,and is the birthplace of ancient traditional medicine.Montenegro is also the bridgehead for the European hinterland of the modern “China-Central and Eastern Europe”.And China also has a unique Chinese medicine health resources,great potential of Chinese medicine economic resources,with original advantages of Chinese medicine science and technology resources,excellent Chinese medicine cultural resources and important ecological resources of Chinese medicine.Under the Belt and Road Initiative of Chinese medicine,China and Montenegro have opened a new era of exchanges and cooperation in traditional medicine.This paper analyzes Montenegro's advantages in international medical cooperation and combs the ancient development of medicinal plant resources in Montenegro,the history and current situation of Sino-Montenegro medicine exchange and cooperation.This paper looks forward to the follow-up cooperation between the 2 countries and hope to provide reference for the spread and promotion of Chinese medicine in Montenegro and Europe.