The theory of preventive treatment of disease is an important part of the theoretical system of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)，which embodies the advanced concept of prevention and treatment of diseases.With the construction and development of the theory of preventive treatment of disease and its more widely clinical application，its social and clinical significance has attracted more and more attention.The TCM appropriate techniques based on the theory of preventive treatment disease plays a critical role in the prevention and treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).A variety of techniques including power exercise，TCM internal medicine，plaster therapy on acupoints，acupuncture，moxibustion，dietetic therapy，mental adjustment and so on are worth further promotion and practice，for it can be adjusted according to individual patient's conditions，and is easy to implement and has obvious effects of improving life quality，with less adverse reaction and the economic burden.