Malignant tumor is a common clinical disease.In recent years，it has been affected by a variety of factors，and its incidence has shown an increasing trend.Late-stage malignant tumors will not only reduce the quality of life of patients，but also affect their health and lead to death.With the rapid development of medical and health undertakings，traditional Chinese medicine treatment is also more applied to the treatment of malignant tumors.This paper systematically explains the strategies of TCM theory in the treatment of middle and advanced tumors from the development of modern medicine，the basic theories of TCM treatment of tumors，and the strategies of TCM treatment of malignant tumors through evidence-based medicine methods，and analyzes the effects of TCM in a variety of tumors in improving patients' high survival rate，prolonging survival time，improving quality of life，and improving adverse symptoms，and providing a theoretical basis for TCM treatment strategies and theoretical research on advanced tumors.