Ethnic medicine is an important part of Chinese traditional medicine and one of the treasures in the treasure house of Chinese medicine. Ethnic medicine is formed after the common exchanges between ethnic groups in different regions. In recent years, the Chinese Tibetan medicine bath method has been inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Naxi Dongba Ancient Books and Four Medical Canon of Tibetan Medicine have been included in the Memory of the World Asia Pacific Region List. The knowledge of ethnic medicine has been protected and the culture has been promoted, but the imbalance in the development of ethnic medicine is still the current situation. Therefore, guided by forging the consciousness of the Chinese national community, this paper discusses the path of constructing the Chinese national medical community from five dimensions, including historical memory, ethnic policy, cultural identity, talent education and health industry. The aim is to strengthen the interaction between different ethnic medicine cultures and create a mutually beneficial and balanced environment for the development of ethnic medicine, so as to contribute to the improvement of health and well-being and the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind.