Ethnomedicinal awareness of constitution originates from the culture and clinical practice of their nation, which is rooted in the culture of minority regions and has stronger distinctiveness compared with traditional Chinese medicine. In this paper, based on the current understanding of the constitution of the main ethnomedicinal collections, Tibetan, Meng, Wei, Dai and Korean medicine, we discuss the development and transmission of “ethnomedicinal medicine constitution cognitive thought” through collation and induction of the current knowledge of the main ethnomedicinal in China, in order to achieve an effective transmission of ethnic medicine constitution academic idea development and transmission, and facilitate modern applications and transformations of traditional medical knowledge.