丹七片对缺血性心脏病大鼠模型能量代谢的调节作用
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陕西省重点研发计划项目(2018YBXM-SF-12-1);唐都医院创新发展基金资助项目(2018QYTS011)


Regulatory Effect of Danqi Tablet on Energy Metabolism in a Rat Model of Ischemic Heart Disease
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    摘要:

    目的:探讨丹七片对缺血性心脏病大鼠模型能量代谢的调节作用。方法:通过结扎左前降支冠状动脉建立缺血性心脏大鼠模型,将48只大鼠分为假手术组、模型组、丹七片组和曲美他嗪组,每组12只。丹七片组大鼠以5000 mg/kg的剂量灌胃丹七片溶液,曲美他嗪组大鼠以60 mg/kg的剂量灌胃曲美他嗪溶液,其他组大鼠灌胃生理盐水。治疗1个月后评价各组大鼠的心脏功能、心肌组织和细胞病理改变、心肌ATP水平及AMPK/SIRT1/PGC-1α信号通路及其下游分子表达水平。结果:超声心动图显示,与模型组比较,丹七片组大鼠的LVIDs和LVIDd分别减少了2635%和2073%,而EF和FS分别增加了3161%和4282%,差异有统计学意义(P<005)。HE染色结果显示,丹七片组的心肌细胞排列较为整齐,细胞水肿减轻,细胞间隙减小,炎性细胞减少。与模型组比较,丹七片组大鼠的心肌ATP水平显著增加(P<005)。免疫组织化学染色结果显示,与模型组比较,丹七片组大鼠PGC-1α的阳性染色评分显著升高(P<005)。Western Blotting结果显示,与模型组比较,丹七片组大鼠的AMPK、SIRT1、PGC-1α、MFN1、MFN2和SOD2蛋白表达均显著升高(P<005)。结论:丹七片可以在缺血性心脏病大鼠模型中发挥心脏保护功能,并上调ATP的产生。丹七片可激活AMPK/SIRT1/PGC-1α信号通路及其下游分子,改善能量代谢并还调节线粒体的生物合成,从而改善大鼠心脏功能并防止心肌损伤。

    Abstract:

    To investigate the regulation of energy metabolism with Danqi Tablet in a rat model of ischemic heart diseaseMethods:A rat model of ischemic heart was established by ligation of the left anterior descending coronary arteryA total of 48 rats were divided into a sham an operation group,a Danqi tablet group and trimetazidine group,with 12 rats in each groupRats in the Danqi Tablets were given a solution of Danqi Tablets at a dose of 5000 mg/kgRats in the trimetazidine group were given a solution of trimetazidine at a dose of 60 mg/kgThe other groups were given normal salineAfter 1 month of treatment,cardiac function,myocardial tissue cytopathological changes,myocardial ATP levels,and AMPK/SIRT1/PGC-1α signaling pathway and downstream molecular expression were evaluatedResults:Echocardiography showed that compared with the model group,LVIDs and LVIDd in the Danqi tablet group were reduced by 2635% and 2073%,while EF and FS increased by 3161% and 4282%,and the difference was significant(P<005)The results of HE staining showed that the cardiomyocytes in the Danqi tablet group were arranged neatly,the cell edema was reduced,the cell gap was reduced,and the inflammatory cells were decreasedCompared with the model group,the myocardial ATP level of the Danqi tablet group increased significantly(P<005).Immunohistochemical staining showed that the PGC-1α positive staining score of rats in the Danqipian group was significantly higher than that of the model group(P<005)Western Blotting showed that the expression levels of AMPK,SIRT1,PGC-1α,MFN1,MFN2 and SOD2 were significantly increased in the Danqi Tablets group compared with the model group(P<005)Conclusion:Danqi Tablet can play a cardioprotective function in the rat model of ischemic heart disease and up-regulate ATP productionDanqi Tablets activate the AMPK/SIRT1/PGC-1α signaling pathway and its downstream molecules,improve energy metabolism and also regulate mitochondrial biogenesis,thereby improving rat cardiac function and preventing myocardial damage.

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刘慧,刘静,刘聪,党晶艺,王海燕.丹七片对缺血性心脏病大鼠模型能量代谢的调节作用[J].世界中医药,2021,(15).

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  • 收稿日期:2020-11-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-08-16
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