To study the effects of cucurbitacin Ⅱ combined with trametinib on the colorectal cancer cells HT-29 apoptosis and epithelial-mesenchymal transition(EMT) through miR-4319.Methods:Colorectal cancer cells HT-29 were divided into 6 groups,namely the a control group,a trametinib group,a coprininoside II group,a combination group,an miR-NC inhibition group,and an miR-4319 inhibition group(n=9).In 6 groups,CCK-8 experiment was used to detect cell proliferation,flow cytometry was used to detect cell apoptosis,Western blot was used to detect the protein expression of Vimentin,E-cadherin,Bax,and C-Caspase-3,and the expression of miR-4319 was detected by qRT-PCR.Compare the experimental results of the 6 groups.Results:Compared with the control group,the cell survival rate,and the expression of Vimentin in the trametinib group,the berberine Ⅱ group and the combination group were reduced(P<0.05),while the apoptosis rate and the expression of Bax,C-Caspase-3,E-cadherin both increased(P<0.05); compared with the miR-NC inhibition group,the cell survival rate and Vimentin expression in the miR-4319 inhibition group were significantly increased(P<0.05).However,the apoptosis rate,the expression of Bax,C-Caspase-3 and E-cadherin were significantly reduced(P<0.05); qRT-PCR results showed that compared with the control group,the expression of miR-4319 in the cells of the trametinib group and berberineⅡgroup increased(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combination of cucurbitacin Ⅱ and trametinib induces the apoptosis and inhibits cell EMT of colorectal cancer cells HT-29 by up-regulating miR-4319.