基于随机对照试验系统评价脑心通胶囊治疗冠心病心绞痛的疗效
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国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(81303073);河南省科技攻关项目(192102310161,182102310291)


Systematic Review of the Efficacy of Naoxintong Capsule in Treating Coronary Heart Disease with Angina Pectoris Based on Randomized Controlled Trials
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    摘要:

    目的:评价脑心通胶囊治疗冠心病心绞痛的疗效及对血脂、血液流变学的影响。方法:全面检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、EMBase、国家知识基础设施数据库(CNKI)、中国学术期刊数据库(CSPD)、中文科技期刊数据库(CCD)、中国生物医学文献(CBM)从建库至2019年12月已发表的相关文献,对收集数据进行效应量合并,采用RevMan5.3进行Meta分析。结果:最终纳入26篇文献,4 380例受试者;脑心通胶囊联合西药能显著提高患者心绞痛疗效(RR=0.43,95%CI为0.36~0.52,Z=8.87,P<0.000 01)、心电图疗效(RR=0.48,95%CI为0.41~0.57,Z=8.90,P<0.000 01)和临床总疗效(RR=0.27,95%CI为0.13~0.57,Z=3.47,P=0.0005);降低TC(MD=-0.80,95%CI为-0.94~-0.67,Z=12.04,P<0.000 01)、TG(MD=-0.44,95%CI为-0.56~-0.32,Z=7.00,P<0.000 01)、LDL(MD=-0.44,95%CI为-0.53~-0.35,Z=9.61,P<0.000 01);升高HDL(MD=0.13,95%CI为0.07~0.19,Z=4.00,P<0.000 1);降低全血黏度高切(MD=-1.22,95%CI为-1.69~-0.75,Z=5.08,P<0.000 1)、低切(MD=-2.38,95%CI为-3.52~-1.23,Z=4.06,P<0.000 1)、血浆黏度(MD=-0.31,95%CI为-0.40~-0.21,Z=6.36,P<0.000 01);且不增加不良反应(RR=1.29,95%CI为0.56~2.98),Z=0.60,P=0.55)。结论:与西药比较,脑心通胶囊联合西药具有良好的降血脂、改善血液流变学的作用,能显著改善患者临床疗效,减少心绞痛发作次数和持续时间,且无明显的不良反应。

    Abstract:

    To evaluate the efficacy on blood lipids and hemorheology of Naoxintong Capsule in the treatment of coronary heart disease with angina pectoris.Methods:Literatures in Pubmed,Cochrane Library,EMBase,CNKI,CSPD,CCD,CBM databases were searched to obtain available clinical trials from the establishment of the database to December 2019.Meta analysis was then performed by RevMan5.3.Results:There were 26 articles and 4380 patients included.Naoxintong Capsule combined with western medicine can improve the effect of angina Pectoris(RR=0.43,95%CI 0.36 to 0.52),Z=8.87,P<0.000 01),ECG(RR=0.48,95%CI 0.41 to 0.57 Z=8.90,P<0.000 01) and total clinical efficacy(RR=0.27,95%CI 0.13 to 0.57,Z=3.47,P=0.000 5); reduced TC(MD=-0.80,95%CI -0.94 to -0.67,Z=12.04,P<0.000 01),TG(MD=-0.44,95%CI -0.56 to -0.32,Z=7.00,P<0.000 01),LDL(MD=-0.44,95%CI -0.53 to -0.35,Z=9.61,P<0.000 01); increased HDL(MD=0.13,95%CI 0.07 to 0.19,Z=4.00,P<0.000 1); reduced whole blood viscosity high cut(MD=-1.22,95%CI -1.69 to -0.75,Z=5.08,P<0.000 01),low cut(MD=-2.38,95%CI -3.52 to -1.23,Z=4.06,P<0.000 1),plasma viscosity(MD=-0.31,95%CI -0.40 to -0.21,Z=6.36,P<0.000 01),and adverse reactions not increased(RR=1.29,95%CI 0.56 to 2.98,Z=0.60,P=0.55).Conclusion:Compared with western medicine,Naoxintong capsule combined with western medicine has a favorable effect on lowering blood lipid and improving blood rheology,which significantly improves the clinical efficacy,reduces the frequency and duration of angina pectoris with no obvious adverse reactions.

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冯娟,闫奎坡,朱翠玲,孙彦琴,郭雨晴,徐亚洲,刘晓萌.基于随机对照试验系统评价脑心通胶囊治疗冠心病心绞痛的疗效[J].世界中医药,2021,(18).

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  • 收稿日期:2020-01-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-10-13
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