Network Meta Analysis of Immunosuppressive Chinese Patent Medicine Combined with Western Medicine in the Treatment of Membranous Nephropathy
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摘要:
目的:运用网状Meta分析方法,以单纯西药(Pred/ISD/ACEI/ARB)治疗为共同参照,对比黄葵胶囊、雷公藤多苷片、火把花根片、正清风痛片、地黄叶总苷对膜性肾病的临床疗效。方法:计算机检索有关黄葵胶囊、雷公藤多苷片、火把花根片、正清风痛片、地黄叶总苷联合单纯西药治疗膜性肾病的随机对照试验。由2名研究人员独立筛选并评估质量,数据采用R、Gemtc、RevMan 5.3软件进行网状Meta分析和传统Meta分析。最终纳入35篇RCTs,共2 646名患者,6种干预措施。结果:Meta分析结果显示:治疗有效率方面,火把花根片联合单纯西药疗效最优;降低血肌酐(Scr)、24 h尿蛋白(24 h UPQ)和升高白蛋白(Alb)水平方面,均为正清风痛片联合单纯西药疗效最优;在安全性方面,联合免疫作用的中成药均较单纯西药治疗有一定改善,因临床异质性较大无法定量合并,所有纳入研究未发生严重不良反应。由于纳入文献质量相对偏低,得出的结论尚有待临床验证。结论:具有免疫抑制的中成药联合西药治疗膜性肾病较单纯西药治疗疗效及安全性均有一定程度的改善。
Abstract:
To compare the clinical effects of Huangkui Capsule,Leigongtengduogan Tablets,Huobaohuagen Tablets,Zhengqingfentong Tablets and total glycosides of Rehmannia leaves on membranous nephropathy by network Meta analysis,taking Western medicine(Pred/ISD/ACEI/ARB) treatment as the common reference.Methods:The randomized controlled trials of Huangkui Capsule,Leigongtengduogan Tablets,Huobahuagen Tablets,Zhengqingfentong Tablets and total glycosides of Rehmannia leaves combined with Western medicine in the treatment of membranous nephropathy were searched by computer.Two researchers independently screened the documents and evaluated the quality,and network Meta analysis and traditional Meta analysis were conducted on the data by R,Gemtc and RevMan 5.3 software.Finally,35 articles of RCTs were included,involving a total of 2 646 patients and 6 kinds of intervention measures.Results:Results of the Meta analysis showed that in terms of the effective rate,Huobahuagen Tablets combined with Western medicine had the best curative effect; Zhengqingfengtong Tablets combined with Western medicine had the best curative effect in reducing serum creatinine(Scr) and 24-hour urinary protein(24hUPQ) and increasing the level of albumin(Alb); in terms of safety,combination of immune Chinese patent medicines was better than that of Western medicine alone.Due to high clinical heterogeneity,medicines could not be quantitatively combined,and there were no serious adverse reactions in the included study.Due to the relatively low quality of the included literature,the conclusion still needs to be verified by clinical practice.Conclusion:Immunosuppressive Chinese patent medicine combined with Western medicine in the treatment of membranous nephropathy is better in efficacy and safety than Western medicine alone.