慢性肾衰中医诊疗标准现状研究述评
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国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3503501);国家自然科学基金项目(82374368);第六批北京市级中医药专家学术经验继承项目


Review on the Status of TCM Diagnosis and Treatment Standards for Chronic Renal Failure
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    摘要:

    中医药治疗慢性肾衰具有一定的临床优势,现有的慢性肾衰指南更多的是较为完善的中西医结合指南,虽内容不断充实,但缺少中医药特色。通过对既往发布的慢性肾衰中医和中西医结合行业学会标准进行梳理和分析,发现其中存在局限性,建议完善慢性肾衰的病因病机,规范辨证分型体系,增加证据等级推荐,完善疗效评价及非药物治疗和中医综合治疗标准化流程,增加辨证运动,补充合并症/并发症和慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)5期透析患者的中医药治疗指导,为建立更加完善慢性肾衰中医诊疗标准提供思路。

    Abstract:

    Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) demonstrates certain clinical advantages in the treatment of chronic renal failure.Existing guidelines for chronic renal failure are predominantly comprehensive integrated TCM and Western medicine guidelines.While these guidelines have been continuously updated,they still lack distinctive TCM features.Through a review and analysis of previously published TCM and integrated TCM and Western medicine standards for chronic renal failure,certain limitations have been identified.It is recommended to refine the etiology and pathogenesis of chronic renal failure in TCM,standardize syndrome differentiation and classification systems,increase evidence-based recommendations,improve efficacy evaluation,and establish standardized protocols for non-pharmacological and comprehensive TCM treatments.Furthermore,incorporating syndrome-based exercises and adding TCM guidance for the treatment of comorbidities/complications and dialysis in the final stage(stage 5) of chronic kidney disease(CKD) could provide insights for developing more comprehensive TCM diagnostic and treatment standards for chronic renal failure.

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纪利梅,李靖,李雪,刘宝利.慢性肾衰中医诊疗标准现状研究述评[J].世界中医药,2024,(17).

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-24
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-10-14
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