Clinical Features and Efficacy Evaluation Methods of Comorbidity of Ischemic Stroke with Coronary Heart Disease
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摘要:
目的:系统分析缺血性卒中与冠心病共患病的临床特征与疗效评价方法。方法:基于国家知识基础设施数据库(CNKI)、中国学术期刊数据库(CSPD)、中文科技期刊数据库(CCD)及PubMed、ScienceDirect、Web of Science数据库检索缺血性卒中与冠心病共患病自1990年1月至2023年9月的相关文献,统计临床信息、评价指标,运用频数统计分析法归纳缺血性卒中与冠心病共患病的临床特征及疗效评价方法。结果:共纳入文献168篇,其中理论探讨类文献10篇,临床研究类文献158篇,患者8 287例。缺血性卒中与冠心病共患病的临床症状按频次排序为半身不遂(58.67%)、胸痛(55.40%)、乏力(38.89%)、头晕(37.10%)、口角斜(36.94%)等,证候要素分布为血瘀(23.53%)、痰湿(22.58%)、气虚(17.97%)、阴虚(15.10%)等。缺血性卒中与冠心病共患病与单患疾病的临床理化指标比较,血脂(20%)、血压(18.67%)、血糖(8%)相关指标差异较大,临床研究疗效评价常用指标有疾病主要症状改善程度(64.58%)、总胆固醇(47.92%)、神经系统功能缺损评分(25.00%)等。结论:缺血性卒中与冠心病共患病的临床症状、证候要素、主要证候、理化指标具有自身的临床特点,疗效评价方法多采用疾病主要症状。
Abstract:
To systematically analyze the clinical characteristics and efficacy evaluation methods of comorbid ischemic stroke and coronary heart disease.Methods:Relevant literature on comorbid ischemic stroke and coronary heart disease from January 1990 to September 2023 was retrieved from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),China Science Periodical Database(CSPD),Chinese Sci-tech Journal Database(CCD),as well as PubMed,ScienceDirect,and Web of Science.Clinical information and evaluation indicators were collected,and frequency statistical analysis was used to summarize the clinical features and efficacy evaluation methods of comorbid ischemic stroke and coronary heart disease.Results:A total of 168 articles were included,consisting of 10 theoretical discussion articles and 158 clinical research articles,with 8 287 patients involved.The clinical symptoms of comorbid ischemic stroke and coronary heart disease,ranked by frequency,were hemiplegia(58.67%),chest pain(55.40%),fatigue(38.89%),dizziness(37.10%),and facial droop(36.94%).The distribution of syndrome elements included blood stasis(23.53%),phlegm-dampness(22.58%),qi deficiency(17.97%),and yin deficiency(15.10%).Compared with single diseases,comorbid ischemic stroke and coronary heart disease showed significant differences in clinical physicochemical indicators such as blood lipids(20%),blood pressure(18.67%),and blood glucose(8%).Common efficacy evaluation indicators in clinical studies included the improvement of primary symptoms(64.58%),total cholesterol(47.92%),and neurological deficit scores(25.00%).Conclusion:Comorbid ischemic stroke and coronary heart disease exhibit unique clinical characteristics,including specific symptoms,syndrome elements,primary syndromes,and physicochemical indicators.The efficacy evaluation methods mainly focus on the improvement of primary symptoms.