温建民教授用六步手法辨治早期膝骨关节炎的理论探讨
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国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(82305277);中国中医科学院望京医院高水平中医医院建设项目(WJCC-202324)


Theoretical Exploration of Professor WEN Jianmin's Differentiation and Treatment of Early Knee Osteoarthritis with Six-step Manipulation
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    摘要:

    由于膝骨关节炎极高的患病率和致残率,加之晚期手术治疗的高昂成本和手术风险,早期防治膝骨关节炎尤为重要。温建民教授认为气血不通,风寒湿邪胶结局部,肝肾经气不能相应是膝骨关节炎的重要病机,治宜气血为先,肝肾为本,轻去其实,柔筋助动,温经通络,正骨理筋。具体可采用刮髌、推髌手法行气活血,柔筋正骨,恢复骨骼力学平衡;再行弹拨刮揉、分筋手法舒筋通络,益气养血,促进下肢及局部血液循环;最后行镇定、整理手法祛邪通络,濡养筋脉,增强肌力,恢复肌肉弹性,合为六步,故称为六步手法。同时,强调通过适当锻炼加强机体自我调控,是养筋健骨防治膝骨关节炎的重要措施。六步手法的推广应用,为手法治疗早期膝骨关节炎提供了系统规范化的操作标准。

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    Due to the high prevalence and disability rate of knee osteoarthritis,as well as the high costs and surgical risks associated with late-stage treatment,early prevention and management of knee osteoarthritis are particularly important.Professor WEN Jianmin believes that the primary pathogenesis of knee osteoarthritis involves the obstruction of qi and blood,the local accumulation of wind,cold,and dampness,and the failure of liver and kidney meridian qi to properly flow.The treatment should prioritize the restoration of qi and blood,with a focus on the liver and kidneys,gently removing obstructions,softening the muscles to promote movement,warming the meridians to dredge collaterals,and realigning the bones to regulate the tendons.The specific treatment approach includes six steps:first,using scraping and kneading techniques around the patella to promote qi and blood circulation,soften the muscles,and restore skeletal mechanical balance.Next,applying techniques such as plucking,scraping,and muscle separation to relax the tendons and dredge collaterals,nourish qi and blood,and improve blood circulation in the lower limbs and local area.Finally,performing calming and organizing techniques to expel pathogenic factors,dredge collaterals,nourish the tendons and vessels,enhance muscle strength,and restore muscle elasticity.These techniques are collectively referred to as the “six-step manipulation”.At the same time,Professor WEN emphasizes the importance of appropriate exercise to enhance the body's self-regulation,as a crucial measure for nourishing the tendons and strengthening the bones in the prevention and treatment of knee osteoarthritis.The promotion and application of the six-step manipulation provides a systematic and standardized operational approach for manual therapy in the early stages of knee osteoarthritis.

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陈雨欣,程大鹏,王文,许东升,危一飞,温建民,蒋科卫.温建民教授用六步手法辨治早期膝骨关节炎的理论探讨[J].世界中医药,2025,(01).

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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-17
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-03-30
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