新西兰中医药全面立法的回顾解读与思考
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国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA322)


Comprehensive Chinese Medicine Legislation in New Zealand:Review,Interpretation and Reflection
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    目的:探讨新西兰中医药全面立法的过程和内容,并从中获取有益启示。方法:通过梳理新西兰中医药立法的过程,解读中医药立法条文,回顾中医药全面立法的过程;展示关于中医药教育以及中医从业者执业资格注册等方面的立法内容、特点和要求;参考新西兰国内外因素,对中医药获得全面立法的因素进行分析。结果:1990—2021年全面完成中医药立法,历经32年。通过了在健康从业人员资质确保法案(2003,HPCA Act)下成立中医药管理机构的法律,正式将中医疗法纳入新西兰的卫生医疗专业,分为植物药疗法、中医针灸疗法和中医推拿疗法,并出台中医药教育和执业注册相关条例和要求。结论:中医药全面立法为中医药在新西兰的进一步传播提供思路,同时为中医药在其他国家的传播和发展提供参考。

    Abstract:

    To discuss the process and content of comprehensive Chinese medicine(CM) legislation in New Zealand for beneficial implications.Methods:The comprehensive CM legislation process in New Zealand was reviewed by examining the process and interpreting the legal sentences.Then,the legislation content,characteristics,and requirements were demonstrated in the aspects of CM education and CM practitioner qualification.Finally,based on domestic and foreign factors in New Zealand,an analysis was performed on the factors for the comprehensive CM legislation.Results:The CM legislation was completed in 2021,which took 32 years since 1990.The law was enacted to establish a CM administration under the Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Act 2003,officially incorporating CM into the health and medical profession in New Zealand.According to the law,CM was categorized into Chinese herbal medicine,acupuncture,and tui na massage therapy.Regulations and requirements regarding CM education and practice qualification were also released.Conclusion:Comprehensive legislation has offered ideas for the further development of CM in New Zealand and other countries

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蓝静怡,叶晓,张宗明.新西兰中医药全面立法的回顾解读与思考[J].世界中医药,2025,(06).

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  • 收稿日期:2024-03-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-05-30
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