宁心解郁法针刺治疗卒中后抑郁的疗效及作用机制研究
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国家自然科学基金项目(81473754,81973956);湖南省卫生健康委科研项目(202203104052);湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(19B429);湖南中医药大学中医学国内一流建设学科开放基金项目(2018ZYX36);湖南中医药大学第一附属医院湖南省院士专家工作站(石学敏)开放基金项目(2018YSZJJ06):国家中医药管理局中医康复服务能力规范化建设项目开放基金项目(KF201903)


Therapeutic effect and mechanism of Ningxin Jieyu Acupuncture on Post-stroke Depression
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    摘要:

    目的:观察宁心解郁法针刺治疗卒中后抑郁(PSD)的疗效并探讨其机制。方法:选取2022年1月至2023年12月湖南中中医药大学第一附属医院的PSD患者75例作为研究对象,随机分为观察组、对照组和假针刺组(sham组),每组25例。观察治疗4周、8周后的抑郁程度、神经功能及血超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)的变化。结果:与治疗前比较,3组受试者治疗4周及治疗8周抑郁程度及hs-CRP、IL-6、Hcy含量皆有所改善(P<0.05);与治疗4周比较,治疗8周各指标进一步改善(P<0.05)。抑郁程度改善比较:治疗4周时,观察组优于对照组及sham组(P<0.05),对照组优于sham组(P<0.05);治疗8周时,观察组与对照组评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组、对照组皆优于sham组(P<0.05)。神经功能改善比较:治疗4周时,观察组优于对照组及sham组(P<0.05);治疗8周时,观察组优于对照组及sham组(P<0.05),且对照组优于sham组(P<0.05)。hs-CRP、IL-6、Hcy含量改善比较:治疗8周时,观察组与对照组hs-CRP、IL-6、Hcy含量比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组、对照组hs-CRP、IL-6、Hcy含量改善程度皆优于sham组(P<0.05)。结论:宁心解郁法针刺治疗可以有效改善PSD患者抑郁症状及神经功能,并可有效降低PSD患者血hs-CRP、IL-6、Hcy含量。

    Abstract:

    To observe the therapeutic effect and mechanism of Ningxin Jieyu acupuncture on post-stroke depression(PSD).Methods:Seventy-five PSD patients admitted to The First Hospital of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine from January 2022 to December 2023 were taken as research subjects and randomly divided into an observation group,a control group,and a sham group,with 25 cases in each group.Changes in the following aspects were observed after 4 weeks and 8 weeks of treatment:depression degree,neurological function,hypersensitive C-reactive protein(hs-CRP),interleukin-6(IL-6),and homocysteine(Hcy).Results:Compared with the condition before treatment,the depression degree,as well as hs-CRP,IL-6,and Hcy levels of the 3 groups of subjects were improved after 4 weeks and 8 weeks of treatment(P<0.05).Compared with 4 weeks of treatment,all indices were further improved after 8 weeks of treatment(P<0.05).Depression improvement comparison:After 4 weeks of treatment,the observation group was better than the control group and the sham group(P<0.05),and the control group was better than the sham group(P<0.05).After 8 weeks of treatment,there was no statistically significant difference in scores between the observation group and the control group(P>0.05),while the scores of the observation group and the control group were better than the sham group(P<0.05).Neurological function improvement comparison:After 4 weeks of treatment,the observation group was better than the control group and the sham group(P<0.05).After 8 weeks of treatment,the observation group was better than the control group and the sham group(P<0.05),while the control group was better than the sham group(P<0.05).Comparison of improvement in hs-CRP,IL-6,and Hcy levels:After 8 weeks of treatment,there was no statistically significant difference in hs-CRP,IL-6,and Hcy levels between the observation group and the control group(P>0.05).The improvement of hs CRP,IL-6,and Hcy levels in the observation group and control group was more significant than that in the sham group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Ningxin Jieyu acupuncture can effectively improve depressive symptoms and neurological function in PSD patients,while effectively reducing serum hs-CRP,IL-6,and Hcy levels.

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高玉妍,夏云,刘孔,左耀辰,周石刊,孔贝贝,王佳,娄必丹.宁心解郁法针刺治疗卒中后抑郁的疗效及作用机制研究[J].世界中医药,2025,(08).

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  • 收稿日期:2024-07-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-06-17
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