世界中医药
文章摘要
引用本文:王志国,王永炎.症状要素与症状规范化[J].世界中医药,2012,7(4):.  
症状要素与症状规范化
Symptom Elements and Symptom Standardization
投稿时间:2012-02-13  
DOI:
中文关键词:  症状  症状要素  规范化
English Keywords:Symptom  Symptom Elements  Standardization
基金项目:科技部基础性工作专项(编号:2008FY230500)
作者单位
王志国,王永炎 中国中医科学院中医临床基础医学研究所中医药技术标准研究中心北京市东城区东直门内南小街16号100700 
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中文摘要:
      本文着重论述了症状要素的概念及其与症状规范化的关系,是关于症状术语规范化的思路与方法。症状要素是症状描述或症状术语中抛开部位的部分,大部分为症状的性质,多个同类症状经常含有共同的因素。“要”是简要、重要,不可或缺,也就是症状中不可或缺的重要因素。症状要素分为感觉异常、功能障碍……等20余类。症状要素+解剖部位+症状清单,三者相结合将最终实现症状术语规范化。
English Summary:
      The article mainly deals with the concept of symptom elements and the relationship with symptom standardization, and provides thoughts and methods of standardization of symptom terms. Symptom elements are description of symptoms, or the part of symptom terms that are irrelevant to diseased sites. Symptom elements provide the nature of symptoms, so symptoms of a same kind often share common elements. Elements are inseparable to symptoms, and are classified into 20 categories, such as sensory abnormality, functional obstacle. The combination of symptom elements and anatomical parts and symptom lists can achieve eventually the standardization of symptom terms.
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