世界中医药
文章摘要
引用本文:唐利龙 邓华亮 赵 勇 吴 昊 韦 昱 赵 燕 王庆国.健康大学生生活事件与躯体健康状况的关系研究[J].世界中医药,2013,8(2):.  
健康大学生生活事件与躯体健康状况的关系研究
Research on Correlation between Life Events and Physical Health of University Undergraduates
投稿时间:2013-01-06  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2013.02.001
中文关键词:  大学生  健康  躯体健康  生活事件  相关性
English Keywords:University undergraduates  Health  Physical health  Life events  Correlation
基金项目::国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(编号:2011CB505101),北京中医药大学科研创新团队项目(编号:2011-CXTD-08)
作者单位
唐利龙1,2 邓华亮3 赵 勇4 吴 昊1 韦 昱1 赵 燕1 王庆国1 1 北京中医药大学基础医学院中医诊断系北京100029 2 宁夏医科大学中医学院中医基础系银川750004 3 山东中医药大学济南250355 4 山西中医学院太原030024 
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中文摘要:
      目的:探讨生活事件与大学生躯体健康状况的关系。方法:筛选健康大学生受试者,并分别于冬至、春分、夏至、秋分四个节气对受试者进行躯体状况调查表与青少年生活事件量表的问卷调查。结果:1)躯体健康状况得分冬至最高,秋分最低,夏至节气得分有性别差异。2)“怕冷”“易出汗”“呼吸急促”“咳嗽”“胃脘不适”“便秘”“睡眠易惊醒”“无饥饿感”“欲食”等9个躯体不适条目在四个节气出现了统计学意义,一般多为冬至节气出现频率较高。3)“怕冷”“易出汗”“呼吸急促”“胃脘不适”“便秘”“多梦”“嗜睡”“易惊醒”“无饥饿感”等9个条目的严重程度在不同节气点有差异,一般多在冬至节气较为严重。4)冬至节气发生生活事件的受试者最多。冬至生活事件应激强度最高,其次为春分、夏至,秋分最低。5)各节气发生生活事件的受试者的因子得分,人际因子、学习压力因子、健康适应因子以及其他因子得分均存在显著的节气间差异。6)冬至的其他生活因子均与受试者躯体健康状况有显著相关,春分、夏至、秋分节气各生活事件因子均与受试者躯体健康状况有显著相关。7)通过多元回归分析,冬至节气,健康适应、人际、其他为影响受试者躯体健康状况的主要事件;春分节气,影响受试者躯体健康的主要生活事件为学习压力、丧失;夏至节气,影响受试者躯体健康的主要生活事件为健康适应;秋分节气,影响受试者躯体健康的主要生活事件为受惩罚、健康适应。结论:生活事件与健康大学生的躯体健康状况有一定相关性。
English Summary:
      To investigate correlation between life events and physical health of university undergraduates. Methods: Healthy university undergraduates completed physical health questionnaires and teenagers life events scales respectively at the four lunar solar time points, i.e. Dong Zhi, Chun Fen, Xia Zhi, Qiu Fen. Results: 1) The highest score was seen on Dong Zhi, the lowest on Qiu Fen, there’s a gender difference at Xia Zhi; 2) Significant differences were shown between four time points in terms of feeling cold, sweating, expedited breathing, cough, gastrointestinal discomfort, constipation, easy wakeup, lack of hungry feeling, feeling like to eat, in general these symptoms were more frequent on Dong Zhi; 3) Severity of the abovementioned nine symptoms varied, the severest on Dongzhi; 4) Subjects experienced more life events during Dong Zhi, therefore most stressful than other times, sequential order is Dong Zhi, Chun Fen, Xia Zhi, Qiu Fen; 5) Time points played a significant role in life event factors like interpersonal relationship, study stress, health adaptability; 6) Life events was significantly correlated to physical health; 7) During Dong Zhi health adaptability and interpersonal relationship had more impact on physical health of undergraduates than other events, during Chun Fen, the critical event was study stress and lost; During Xia Zhi, it’s health adaptability; During Qiu Fen, it’s punishment and health adaptability. Conclusion: Life events is correlated to physical health of undergraduates.
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