Liver cirrhosis is chronic, progressive, diffused liver illness characterized by hepatic lobule structural or vessel destruction. According to text books of Chinese medical theories, the research summarized physiological function, mechanism features, symptoms, and syndromes of liver cirrhosis, on that basis, discussed disease mechanism from the perspective of ‘liver concealing blood and dominating diffusion’. Based on literature research, the research analyzed features of Chinese medical patterns of liver cirrhosis and Chinese medicine entering the channels, and clarified the association between liver cirrhosis and dysfunction of liver to conceal blood and dominate diffusion.