| 引用本文:高筱红 金红珍 任春琦 周书文 马立永 魏广林.北京市平谷区社区居民冠心病流行病学调查[J].世界中医药,2013,8(04):. |
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| 北京市平谷区社区居民冠心病流行病学调查 |
| Epidemiologycial Survey on Coronary Heart Disease for Community Residents from Pinggu District of Beijing |
| 投稿时间：2012-09-05 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 社区居民 冠心病 流行病学 |
| English Keywords:Community residents CHD Epidemiology |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：分析目前北京市平谷区医院辖区社区居民冠心病的患病情况及危险因素。方法：选择2011年1月至2012年4月在本院就诊的全部冠心病患者，填写调查表，记录性别、年龄、体重、职业、吸烟、饮酒、病史等，进行统计分析。结果：冠心病患者中，男性占67.30%，明显的多于女性（32.70%），男女患者之间有统计学意义（P<0.05）。患者平均年龄（59.17±10.067）岁；以45~75岁之间多见，占全部患者总数的84.2%，尤其是55~64岁是发病高峰期，但35~44岁的患者也占9.32%，患病年龄呈年轻化趋势。男性患者中超重者320人（75.1%），非超重者106人（24.9%）；女性患者中超重者165人（79.7%），非超重者42人（20.3%），组内比较有统计学意义（P<0.05）。患者职业以工人、农民居多，占总数的87.21%。在男性患者中吸烟者的比例高达67.61%；冠心病合并疾病中，高血压最多，占56.08%，其次为糖尿病，占18.96%。结论：冠心病为我院辖区心血管领域的重要公共卫生问题，有必要建立患者个人档案，实行定期随访，指导用药，控制并发症，提高患者生活质量。 |
| English Summary: |
| To analyze the situations of coronary artery heart disease(CHD) and risk factors among the community residents in Pinggu district of Beijing. Methods: All the CHD patients admitted to Pinggu Hospital of Beijing since January 2011 to April 2012 were asked to fill in survey forms, recoding data on sex, age, weight, occupation, smoking and drinking style, and disease history for statistic analysis. Results: Among all the CHD patients, male patients accounted for 67.30% which was significantly different from female patients (P<0.05). The mean age was 59.17 + / 10.067 years; 84.2% of the patients were between 45 to 75 years old; 55 64 years old was the peak periods for the onset of the disease; it showed the trend of younger patients started to suffer from the disease since 9.32% were between 35 to 44 years old. The overweight patients among male patients were 320 (75.1%), non overweight patients were 106 (24.9%); the overweight patients among female patients were 169 (79.9%), non overweight patients were 42 (20.3%); both the group showed significant difference in this index(P<0.05). Patients whose occupations were workers or farmers accounted for 87.21%. There were 67.61% of male patients who were smokers. In all the CHD combined disease, hypertension accounted for 56.08%, followed by diabetes, accounted for 18.96%. Conclusion:The onset of CHD is a big public health problem in the community, so that it is necessary to establish patient’s personal archives, set up on time follow up, conduct drug instructions, control complications so as to improve patients’ quality of life. |
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