To study the correlation between the dyslipidemia and its TCM syndrome types. Methods: According to differentiation of qi-blood-body fluid， the TCM syndrome types were divided into the following three categories: Phlegm turbidity resistance， Qi stagnation and blood stasis， deficiency of qi and blood. One hundred and fifty-one diagnosed primary hyperlipidemia patients were selected to observe the relevant indicators including course of disease， age， weight， blood lipid levels and carotid artery ultrasound. SPSS 16.0 software was used to analyze the statistics. Results: There was certain relevance between the TCM syndrome types of hyperlipidemia and lipid levels， carotid artery ultrasound， age， course of disease and BMI. Conclusion: This study provides the objectified evidence for TCM syndrome differentiation types and offers theoretical basis for treating hyperlipidemia in terms of phlegm， blood stasis， and deficiency.