世界中医药
文章摘要
引用本文:刘 瑞 鲍艳举 花宝金.《黄帝内经》中气机升降理论思想的探讨[J].世界中医药,2014,9(03):.  
《黄帝内经》中气机升降理论思想的探讨
Discussion on the Theory of Ascending and Descending of Functional Activities of Qi in Huangdi Neijing
投稿时间:2013-08-02  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2014.03.010
中文关键词:  气机  升降学说  黄帝内经
English Keywords:Qi activity  Descending of functional activities of qi  Huangdi Neijing
基金项目:国家自然基金资助项目(编号:81273718)
作者单位
刘 瑞 鲍艳举 花宝金 中国中医科学院广安门医院肿瘤科北京100053 
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中文摘要:
      气机升降理论是中医理论体系的重要组成部分,从动态角度出发,对脏腑特性、气化功能以及整个人体生命活动进行高度概括。《黄帝内经》奠定了气机升降理论的学术思想,不仅使人们认识到自然界万事万物均存在气机升降运动,也确立了人体气机升降理论的基本原理,主要表现在:确立阴阳升降道路,运用升降理论阐明人体气、血、津液的生成、转化、代谢的生理过程,运用升降理论阐述脏腑生理特点,运用升降理论阐明疾病的病理变化,运用升降理论制定治则治法,运用升降理论解释药物升降浮沉属性等6个方面,这些升降基本理论为后世医家阐述和发挥升降学说提供理论基础,值得我们深入探究。
English Summary:
      The theory of ascending and descending of functional activities of qi is an important part of Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory system, and it highly generalizes the zang-fu characteristics, function of gasification and the entire human body life activities from the dynamic perspective.Huangdi Neijing established academic idea of the theory of ascending and descending of functional activities of qi, which not only made people realize that everything had ascending and descending activities of qi in nature, but also established the basic principle of human body movements theory, mainly including establishing the ascending and descending path of Yin and Yang, clarifying the generation, transformation, and metabolic processes of qi, blood and body fluid in the human body, explaining zang-fu organs physiological characteristics, clarifying the pathologic changes of the disease, formulating therapeutic principle and method, explaining drug ascending and descending properties.The basic theory provides theoretical foundation for posterity explaining and developing the theory of ascending and descending of functional activities of qi, therefore it is worth further exploration.
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