世界中医药
文章摘要
引用本文:谷浩荣1 贾春华1 马子密2 郭 瑨1.基于概念隐喻的中医“时脏相应”理论研究[J].世界中医药,2014,9(04):.  
基于概念隐喻的中医“时脏相应”理论研究
Study on the “Season corresponding to Viscera” in Traditional Chinese Medicine based on Metaphorical Theory
投稿时间:2014-03-16  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2014.04.012
中文关键词:  时脏相应  概念隐喻  藏象学说
English Keywords:Season corresponding to viscera  Conceptual metaphor  Visceral manifestation
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(编号:81373770):具身心智视域下的中医五行概念隐喻的认知心理语言逻辑研究;国家自然科学基金项目(编号:30973971):基于认知语言逻辑心理的中医病因病机概念隐喻研究;国家自然科学基金项目(编号:81173464):“观其脉证,知犯何逆,随证治之”的认知心理学研究与动态认知逻辑刻画
作者单位
谷浩荣1 贾春华1 马子密2 郭 瑨1 1 北京中医药大学基础医学院,北京,100029
2 北京通泰中医门诊部,北京,100029 
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中文摘要:
      “时脏相应”是中医藏象学说的重要组成部分,也是中医藏象学说的特色之处。从认知语言学的角度来看,“四时”可以被看做一个与“阴阳五行”同等重要的“认知模型”,“时脏相应”是一种基于隐喻认知,以经验体验为基础,以相似性为纽带,以四时为始源域,以五脏为目标域构建的概念隐喻。关于“时脏相应”概念隐喻的诠释,需要借助“可能世界”理论,以“肾应冬”为例,是以“冬的世界”构建“肾的世界”,是一种隐喻重描。
English Summary:
      Season corresponding to viscera was an important and special part of TCM visceral manifestation theory. From the perspective of cognitive linguistics, "Four seasons" can be seen as a "cognitive model" as important as "Yin Yang and the five elements". "Season corresponding to viscera" is a metaphor, which is based on experience, with the similarity as a link. It sets the four seasons as a source domain, and five viscera as the target domain. As for conceptual metaphor interpretation of "season corresponding to viscera", it needs the help of the theory of "possible world". Taking "kidney corresponds to winter" for example, it is the "winter world" constructing "kidney of the world", which is a kind of metaphor.
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