世界中医药
文章摘要
引用本文:白 桦1 王 静1 刘 法2.300例含不稳定性心绞痛的中医症候及聚类情况分析[J].世界中医药,2014,9(05):.  
300例含不稳定性心绞痛的中医症候及聚类情况分析
TCM Syndrome and Clustering Analysis of 300 Cases of Unstable Angina
投稿时间:2014-01-10  
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7202.2014.05.034
中文关键词:  心绞痛  中医症候  聚类分析
English Keywords:Coronary heart disease angina  TCM symptom  Cluster analysis
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作者单位
白 桦1 王 静1 刘 法2 1 253医院保健科呼和浩特010051 2 呼和浩特市第一医院妇产科呼和浩特010020 
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中文摘要:
      目的:探讨不稳定性心绞痛患者中医证候及证型分布特点,为临床的诊疗提供参考。方法:记录所有患者身高、体重等一般情况;同时采用设计的中医证候问卷,采集四诊资料,累计积分,进行聚类分析,结合临床归纳出主要证型。结果:300例纳入调查的患者中,出现频数最多的十项症状依次为:胸痛(96.0%),心胸闷重(81.7%),痰多气短(73.3%),舌苔白腻(67.0%),形体肥胖(60.0%),心悸(57.3%),自汗(55.3%),咳吐痰涎(46.7%),舌体胖大(45.3%),舌质紫暗(43.3%)。聚类分析结果:在300例患者中以痰浊痹阻(180例)、心血瘀阻(80例)、寒凝心脉(40例)为主。结论:不稳定性心绞痛是一个本虚标实之证,其中痰浊痹阻多见。
English Summary:
      To explore characteristics of TCM syndrome and syndrome types in patients with unstable angina, and to provide basis for clinical treatment application.Methods: The general information of patients was recorded including height and weight; a TCM questionnaire was adopted to collect information on four diagnostic and calculate the scores. A cluster analysis was conducted to summarize main syndrome types. Results: Among the 300 cases of patients involved in the symptom survey, the top 10 most frequents symptoms were as follows: chest pain(96.0%), heavy heart stuffy(81.7%), expectoration and air hunger(73.3%), white and greasy tongue coating(67.0%),obesity(60.0%), heart palpitations(57.3%),perspiration(55.3%),cough spit saliva(46.7%),bulgy tongue(45.3%),tongue dark purple(43.3%).Cluster analysis showed that among the 300 cases of patients, 180 cases were the type of accumulation of phlegm debility patients,80 cases were the type of heart blood stasis debility patients, 40 cases were type of heart stasis due to cold resistance. Conclusion: Unstable angina is a disease with root deficiency and tip excess, especially common with the syndrome of phlegm turbidity obstruction.
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