Professor Wang Zhongxian was a famous hematology doctor in Liaoning province，specializing in treating aplastic anemia，leukemia，thrombopenic purpura，and hemophilia，etc. He developed “Shengxue tablets” to treat aplastic anemia; he believed to treat leukemia based on scourge toxin，and he brought out the idea of curing purpura through treating spleen. He was good at summarizing folk prescriptions with delicate but not too many kinds of medicine. The patents he made including Shengxue tablets，Zhixue tablets，Xiaobai powder，Dujiaolian ointment，Gouchong powder were widely applied in clinical practice，which all played the Chinese medicine essence of simplicity，convenience and cheapness. This paper summaried Doctor Wang Zhongxians medical life and his academic ideas through literature review and interviews with his family.